Lektion13 Flashcards
weiter.bilden
Weiterbilden (synonyms: Ausbilden, Qualifizieren) is a verb that means “to educate” or “to train.” It refers to the process of acquiring new knowledge, skills, or competencies, often through formal instruction or on-the-job learning. Examples:
“Sie weiterbildet sich im Bereich der Programmierung.” (She is training herself in the field of programming.)
zu.bereiten
Zu.bereiten (synonyms: Vorbereiten, Bewältigen) is a verb that means “to prepare” or “to get ready.” It refers to the process of making something ready for use or consumption, often by mixing, cooking, or arranging different ingredients or components. Examples:
“Sie zubereitet einen Salat für das Abendessen.” (She is preparing a salad for dinner.)
Ereignis
Ereignis (synonyms: Vorkommnis, Aufeinandertreffen) is a noun that means “event” or “occurrence.” It refers to a specific happening or development, often of a significant or noteworthy nature. Examples:
“Das Ereignis hat die Stadt verändert.” (The event changed the city.)
geschehen
Geschehen (synonyms: Handeln, Vorkommen) is a verb that means “to happen” or “to occur.” It refers to an event or situation that comes about naturally or without deliberate planning or intention. Examples:
“Sie sagte, dass sie nicht wusste, was geschehen war.” (She said she didn’t know what had happened.)
feucht
Feucht (synonyms: nass, schlüpfrig) is an adjective that means “moist” or “damp.” It refers to something that is slightly wet or has absorbed some moisture, often to the point of being unpleasant or uncomfortable. Examples:
“Die Böden sind wegen der hohen Luftfeuchtigkeit sehr feucht.” (The floors are very moist due to the high humidity.)
kämpfen
Kämpfen (synonyms: streiten, ringen) is a verb that means “to fight” or “to struggle.” It refers to the act of engaging in conflict or opposition with someone or something, often with the aim of overcoming or defeating them. Examples:
“Die Soldaten haben sich in den Straßen des Landes gegen die Invasoren gekämpft.” (The soldiers fought the invaders in the streets of the country.)
empfangen
Empfangen (synonyms: Entgegennehmen, Erhalten) is a verb that means “to receive” or “to accept.” It refers to the act of accepting or welcoming something, often in the form of information, goods, or people. Examples:
“Ich habe ihren Brief gestern empfangen.” (I received their letter yesterday.)
fördern
Fördern (synonyms: stärken, begünstigen) is a verb that means “to promote” or “to encourage.” It refers to the act of providing support, assistance, or opportunity to help something or someone grow, develop, or succeed. Examples:
“Die Regierung hat ein Programm zur Förderung von kleinen Unternehmen eingeführt.” (The government has introduced a program to support small businesses.)
örtlich
Örtlich (synonyms: regional, lokal) is an adjective that means “local” or “regional.” It refers to something that is situated in a particular area or specific location, as opposed to being widespread or universal. Examples:
“Die örtliche Bücherei hat eine neue Auswahl von Büchern.” (The local library has a new selection of books.)
Bürgermeister
Bürgermeister (synonyms: Oberbürgermeister, Regierungsvorsteher) is a noun that means “mayor” or “chief executive.” It refers to the elected head of a local government or municipality, often responsible for overseeing the city’s administration and policy. Examples:
“Der Bürgermeister hat eine Rede über die Zukunft der Stadt gehalten.” (The mayor gave a speech about the future of the city.)
Fortschritt
Fortschritt (synonyms: Entwicklung, Weiterentwicklung) is a noun that means “progress” or “advancement.” It refers to the act of moving forward or improving, often in the context of technological, social, or economic development. Examples:
“Die technologische Entwicklung in der vergangenen Dekade hat großen Fortschritt gebracht.” (The technological development in the past decade has brought significant progress.)
leisten
Sich etwas leisten (synonyms: kaufen, finanzieren) is a verb phrase that means “to afford” or “to pay for.” It refers to the act of having the resources or means to acquire something, often in the form of money, time, or energy. Examples:
“Sie können sich eine neue Wohnung leisten.” (They can afford a new apartment.)
Gesetz
Gesetz (synonyms: Recht, Verordnung) is a noun that means “law” or “regulation.” It refers to a set of rules or principles that are enforced by a government or other authority, often to protect the rights of citizens or to promote social order. Examples:
“Das Gesetz verbietet das Tragen von Waffen in der Öffentlichkeit.” (The law prohibits the carrying of weapons in public.)
Ansicht
Ansicht (synonyms: Meinung, Position) is a noun that means “viewpoint” or “opinion.” It refers to a personal belief or interpretation of something, often based on a person’s experience, knowledge, or values. Examples:
“Ich habe eine andere Ansicht zu dieser Frage als du.” (I have a different view on this question than you.)
Gegensatz
Gegensatz (synonyms: Kontrast, Konflikt) is a noun that means “opposition” or “contrast.” It refers to two or more things that are in direct opposition to each other, often in terms of beliefs, characteristics, or qualities. Examples:
“Das Gegensatz zwischen Arm und Reich wurde durch das neue Gesetz vergrößert.” (The contrast between rich and poor was increased by the new law.)
Zeichen
Zeichen (synonyms: Anzeichen, Signale) is a noun that means “sign” or “indication.” It refers to a visible or audible symbol or gesture that is intended to communicate a message or meaning, often in the context of language or communication. Examples:
“Die Wolken sind ein Zeichen für eine bevorstehende Gewitterstimmung.” (The clouds are a sign of an approaching thunderstorm.)
Landwirtschaft
Landwirtschaft (synonyms: Bauernhof, Ackerbau) is a noun that means “agriculture” or “farming.” It refers to the cultivation of crops and the rearing of livestock for food, fiber, and other products, often on a large scale or as a commercial enterprise. Examples:
“Die Landwirtschaft ist ein wichtiger Teil der deutschen Wirtschaft.” (Agriculture is an important part of the German economy.)
Streik
Streik (synonyms: Arbeitskampf, Arbeitsniederlegung) is a noun that means “strike” or “work stoppage.” It refers to a form of labor protest in which workers refuse to perform their job duties, often in an effort to pressure their employer to meet certain demands or improve working conditions. Examples:
“Die Mitarbeiter haben am Montag einen Streik angekündigt.” (The employees announced a strike for Monday.)
Bundeskanzler
Bundeskanzler (synonyms: Kanzlerin, Bundeskanzleramt) is a noun that means “Chancellor of Germany” or “head of government.” It refers to the leader of the federal government in Germany, who is appointed by the president and chosen by the Bundestag (German parliament). Examples:
“Der Bundeskanzler hat eine neue Steuerpolitik angekündigt.” (The Chancellor announced a new tax policy.)
Macht
Macht (synonyms: Gewalt, Autorität) is a noun that means “power” or “authority.” It refers to the ability to influence or control events, people, or things, often in the context of politics, social hierarchy, or the exercise of force. Examples:
“Die Macht der Regierung sollte nicht missbraucht werden.” (The power of the government should not be abused.)
folgend
Folgend (synonyms: zugrundeliegend, entsprechend) is an adjective that means “subsequent” or “following.” It is used to describe something that comes after or is a result of something else, often in a sequence or series. Examples:
“Folgend dem Gipfel, wird ein neues Abkommen unterzeichnet.” (Following the summit, a new agreement will be signed.)
offiziell
Offiziell (synonyms: Amtlich, Formell) is an adjective that means “official” or “formal.” It refers to something that is recognized or sanctioned by an authority or governing body, often in the context of government, business, or other formal organizations. Examples:
“Die offizielle Erklärung des Präsidenten wurde über die Medien verbreitet.” (The official statement of the president was disseminated through the media.)
Regierung
Regierung (synonyms: Landesregierung, Bundesregierung) is a noun that means “government” or “administration.” It refers to the organization or group of people that exercises control over a state or country, often including a head of government, a cabinet, and various ministries. Examples:
“Die Regierung hat die Gesetze zur Einwanderung geändert.” (The government changed the laws on immigration.)
