Leisure and Colonialism

Question 1

Leisure activities occupy a significant space for _____ today.

Answer 1

colonialism

Question 2

In leisure pursuits, ______, _____, _____, and _____ are powerfully shaped.

Answer 2

• culture
• heritage
• values
• identity

Question 3

Aboriginal stereotypes in Canadian society include:

Answer 3

• lazy (eg. if a FN student gets free university education = welfare bum stereotype)
• deviant (eg. crime rates are highest in Canada on reserves, Indigenous people jailed)
• descendant of the noble savage (traditional or ecologically attuned native)

Question 4

Third space:

Answer 4

in-between space between traditional and derivative

Question 5

Mixing ____ produces third spaces:

Answer 5

• cultures
• new cultures emerge that are neither traditional or original
• connected to the source culture(s) but they are also distinct and in a sense new

Question 6

In third spaces, one’s _____ are continuously mixing to create new cultural _____.

Answer 6

• interpretations

- understandings

Question 7

Third space cultural systems are created through _____, ______, and _____ disentangled from original moments.

Answer 7

• negotiation
• translation
• interpretation

Question 8

Bhabha says that in third spaces you need to give up on …

Answer 8

the binary of ‘traditional/new’

Question 9

It doesn’t make sense to ask whether something is ____ or not in ____ ____ cultures. The concept of _____ is better suited to third spaces.

Answer 9

• traditional
• third space
• hybridity

Question 10

Hybridity:

Answer 10

• the mixing and matching of different source elements to produce something knew
• the new thing is a hybrid of the source material

Question 11

Hybridity and third spaces are closely connected:

Answer 11

third spaces are neither traditional nor completely new; they are hybrid

Question 12

Hybrid third spaces displace the notion of _____ altogether. This opens up possibilities for different ____ ____ to arise.

Answer 12

• original

- cultural expressions (different cultural practices in dance and music)

Question 13

Colonial gaze is from ….

Answer 13

Foucault work on surveillance in the Panopticon

Question 14

To watch someone else without being seen yourself is to ____ ____ the other.

Answer 14

visually dominate

Question 15

When it is the colonizer who dominates the colonized, the colonized are produced according to the ____ ____.

Answer 15

dominant ideology

Question 16

Discourse creates its own objects of knowledge: FN people are known by ____ _____ _____.

Answer 16

settler colonial stereotypes

Question 17

____ ____ has the ability to reverse the colonial gaze and therefore it is important for Indigenous people.

Answer 17

Hip- hop

Question 18

According to Rovito and Giles’s (2016) article on Aboriginal hip-hop, Outdoor Looking In staff encountered 3 colonial discourses. Name and explain one of them.

Answer 18

.

Question 19

Rovito and Giles’s (2016) article on Aboriginal hip-hop illustrates ways in which hip-hop can challenge or reverse the colonial gaze. Describe any two of them.

Answer 19

.