Legal Applications of Force and Liability (Benchmark 1)

Question 1

If an officer is legally authorized to use force, do they have to use it? Explain your answer:

Answer 1

Only when one of four reasons exists:

Question 2

When may deadly force be used against a violent fleeing felon?

Answer 2

• When necessary to prevent felony escape.
• Probable cause exists that the suspect poses a significant threat to the public.
• After some warning has been given.

Question 3

When may deadly force be used against a dangerous suspect during an arrest.

Answer 3

When suspect poses a threat of death or serious bodily harm to the officer or others.

Question 4

When may deadly force by used against a dangerous suspect to protect an officer or
another absent the intent to arrest?

Answer 4

When the threat of death or great bodily harm exists.

Question 5

How is the 4th Amendment relevant to the use of force?

Answer 5

Only allows reasonable seizures when necessary.

Question 6

What four circumstances allow an officer to use force.

Answer 6

Effect an arrest
Prevent an escape
Self-Defense
Protect a citizen

Question 7

What test does Graham v. Connor establish when considering what is reasonable force?

Answer 7

Must be a violent fleeing felon to use deadly force.