Legal And Ethical Issues

Question 1

What should a SW do when there are conflicts between ethical and legal standards?

Answer 1

1) identify mandates in the conflict
2) identify individuals, groups, and organizations that are likely to be affected by the outcome of the conflict
3) consider all benefits and risks of each alternative
4) consultation with peers and appropriate experts
5) document steps in decision making
6) monitor and evaluate results

Question 2

What are 6 values that may inhibit the therapeutic relationship

Answer 2

1) universalism-there is one acceptable norm or standard for everyone
2) dichotomous “either-or” thinking, differences are inferior, wrong, bad
3) heightened ability/value on separating, categorizing, numbering. Persons are studied in isolation rather than seen as interrelated with their environment
4) high value on control, restraint, constraint vs. Flexibility
5) measure of self comes from outside, and is only in contrast to others
6) power is defined as “power over”others, mastery over environment

Question 3

What are the 6 steps in ethical decision making

Answer 3

1) identify ethical standards that are being compromised (NASW code of ethics)
2) determine whether there is an ethical issue or dilemma
3) weigh ethical issues in light of social work values as defined by NASW
4) suggest modifications in light of the prioritized ethical values that are central to the dilemma
5) implement modifications in light of prioritized values
6) monitor for new ethical issues or dilemmas