Human Development

Question 1

What are Erickson’s 8 stages of development?

Answer 1

1) trust vs mistrust (0-1)
2) autonomy vs Shame and doubt (1-3)
3) initiative vs guilt (3-6)
4) industry vs inferiority (6-puberty)
5) identity vs role confusion (adolescence)
6) intimacy vs isolation (young adulthood)
7) generativity vs stagnation
8) ego integrity vs despair

Question 2

6 levels of cognition

Answer 2

1) knowledge
2) comprehension
3) application
4) analysis
5) synthesis
6) evaluation

Question 3

What are the 4 stages of Piaget’s theory of cognitive development?

Answer 3

1) sensorimotor (0-2)
2) preoperational (2-7)
3) concrete operations (7-11)
4) formal operations (11-maturity)

Question 4

What are the 3 levels of Kohlbergs moral development theory?

Answer 4

1) preconventional (<9)
2) conventional-follow stereotypical norms of morality (early adolescence)
3) postconventional-this level is not achieved by most adults (adult)

Question 5

What are the 2 stages of the preconventional level?

Answer 5

1) child obeys an authority figure out of fear of punishment

2) child acts acceptably as it is in their best interest-confirms to rules to receive rewards

Question 6

What are the 2 stages of the conventional level of moral development?

Answer 6

3) person acts to gain approval from others

4) obeys laws and fulfills obligations and duties to maintain social system. Rules are rules

Question 7

What are the 2 stages of the post conventional level of moral development?

Answer 7

5) genuine interest in the welfare of others, concerned with individual rights and being morally right
6) guides by individual principles based on broad, universal ethical principles. Concern for larger universal issues of morality