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ASWB > Human Behaviour In The Social Environment > Flashcards

Human Behaviour In The Social Environment Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 8 stages of the family life cycle?

A

1) family of origin experiences
2) leaving home
3) premarriage stage
4) childless couple stage
5) family with young children
6) family with adolescents
7) launching children
8) later family life

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2
Q

What are the 5 stages of couple development?

A

1) romance
2) power struggle
3) stability
4) commitment
5) co-creation

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3
Q

What is the defence mechanism of acting out?

A

Emotional conflict is dealt with through actions rather than feelings

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4
Q

What is the defence mechanism of compensation?

A

Enables one to make up for real or fancied deficiencies

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5
Q

What is the defence mechanism of conversion?

A

Repressed urge is expressed disguised as a disturbance of body functions, usually of the sensory, voluntary nervous system

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6
Q

What is the defence mechanism of decompensation

A

Deterioration of existing defences

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7
Q

What is the defence mechanism of denial?

A

Inability to acknowledge true significance of thoughts, feelings, wishes, behaviour, or external reality factors that are consciously intolerable

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8
Q

What is the defence mechanism of devaluation?

A

Where the person attributes exaggerated negative qualities to self or other. (BPD)

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9
Q

What is the defence mechanism of dissociation?

A

A process that allows a person to split mental functions I a manner that allows them to express forbidden or unconscious impulses without taking responsibility for the action (ie fugue states, amnesia, dissociative neurosis)

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10
Q

What is the defence mechanism of displacement?

A

Directing a wish, impulse, or feeling toward a person or situation that is not its real object, thus permitting expression in a less threatening situation

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11
Q

What is the defence mechanism of idealization?

A

Overestimation of an admired aspect or attribute of another

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12
Q

What is the defence mechanism of identification?

A

Universal mechanism whereby a person patterns them self after a significant other. Plays a significant role in personality development, especially superego development

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13
Q

What is the defence mechanism or identification of aggressor?

A

Mastering anxiety by identifying with a powerful aggressor to counteract feelings of helplessness and to feel powerful oneself. Usually involves behaving like an aggressor

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14
Q

What is the defence mechanism of incorporation?

A

Primitive mechanism in which psychic representation of a person is (or parts are) figuratively ingested

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15
Q

What is the defence mechanism of inhibition?

A

Loss of motivation to engage in (usually pleasurable) activity, avoided because it might stir up conflict over forbidden impulses (writing, learning, social shyness)

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16
Q

What is the defence mechanism of introjection?

A

Loved or hated external objects are symbolically absorbed within self (converge of projection-eg. in severe depression, unconscious, unacceptable hatred is turned toward self)

17
Q

What is the defence mechanism of intellectualization?

A

Where the person avoids uncomfortable emotions by focusing on facts and logic. Emotional aspects are completely ignored as irrelevant. Jargon often used.

18
Q

What is the defence mechanism of isolation of affect?

A

Unacceptable impulse, idea, or act is separated from its original memory source, thereby removing the original charge associated with it

19
Q

What is the defence mechanism of projection?

A

Primitive defence-attributing ones disowned attitudes, wishes, feelings, and urges to some external object or person

20
Q

What is the defence mechanism of projective identification?

A

A form of projection utilized by persons with BPD, unconsciously perceiving others behaviour as a reflection of ones own identity

21
Q

What is the defence mechanism of rationalization?

A

Third line of defence-not unconscious. Giving believable explanation for irrational behaviour, motivated by unacceptable unconscious wishes or by defences used to cope with such wishes

22
Q

What is the defence mechanism of reaction formation?

A

Person adopts affects, ideas, attitudes, or behaviours they are opposites of those they harbour consciously or unconsciously (eg being excessively sweet to mask unconscious anger)

23
Q

What is the defence mechanism of regression?

A

Partial or symbolic return to more infantile patterns of reacting or thinking. Can be in service of ego

24
Q

What is the defence mechanism of repression

A

Key mechanism, expressed clinically by amnesia or symptomatic forgetting serving to banish unacceptable ideas, fantasies, affects or impulses from consciousness

25
Q

What is the defence mechanism of splitting?

A

Associated with BPD in which a person perceives self and other as all good or all bad. Serves to protect good objects. Person can’t integrate the good and bad in people

26
Q

What is the defence mechanism of sublimation

A

Potentially maladaptive feelings or behaviours diverted into socially acceptable, adaptable channels (eg a person who has angry feelings channels then into athletics)

27
Q

What is the defence mechanism of substitution?

A

Unattainable or unacceptable goal, emotion, or object is replaced by one more attainable or acceptable

28
Q

What is the defence mechanism of symbolization?

A

A mental representation stands for some other thing, class of things, or attribute. It can underlie dream formation, or other symptoms with a link between patent meaning of symbol or symptom. Usually unconscious

29
Q

What is the defence mechanism of turning against self?

A

Defence to deflect hostile aggression or other unacceptable impulses from another to self

30
Q

What is the defence mechanism of undoing?

A

A person uses words or actions to symbolically reverse or negate unacceptable thoughts, feelings, or actions (eg. Excessive hand washing to deal with obsessive thoughts)

31
Q

What is role theory?

A

Examines how roles influence a wide array of psychological outcomes, including behaviour, attitudes, cognitions, and social interaction

32
Q

What is role ambiguity?

A

Lack of clarity of role

33
Q

What is role complementarity

A

The role is carried out in an expected way

34
Q

What is role discomplementarity?

A

The role expectations of others differ from ones own

35
Q

What is role reversal?

A

When two or more individuals switch roles

36
Q

What is role conflict

A

Incompatible or conflicting roles

ASWB (17 decks)

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