Lecture Exam 3 Review Flashcards
What are the functions of bones?
Support, protection, movement, mineral and growth factor storage, blood cell formation, and triglyceride (fat) storage.
What covers the outside of compact bone?
Periosteum
What covers the inside of compact bone?
Endosteum
What is the shaft of a long bone called?
Diaphysis
What is the end of a long bone called?
Epiphyses
What is the function of osteocytes?
They maintain bone matrix and act as stress or strain sensors.
What is parathyroid hormone (PTH)?
It is produced by parathyroid glands in response to low blood calcium levels.
What is hypocalcemia?
low levels of calcium cause hyperexcitability.
What gland secretes earwax?
Ceruminous glands
Which glands are specific only to genitalia and axillary regions?
Apocrine glands
What is the start codon?
AUG
Epidermis consists of what type of tissue?
Epithelial tissue and it is avascular.
What tissue mostly makes up the dermis?
Fibrous connective tissue, and it is vascular.
What tissue mostly makes up the hypodermis?
Adipose tissue.
What is the function of desmosomes?
Tightly holds 2 cells together.