Lecture 9 Flashcards
complex media
we are not aware of every chemical in the media
defined media
every chemical in media is known and quantified
-can be tailored to requirements of one species
different medias
-broth, plates, slants, deeps
broth
- grow large quantities of culture
- difficult to check for purity
plate
- readily score and separate colonies
- does not store well
slants
- mini plates for storage with smaller volume
- difficult to check for purity
semi-solid deeps
- can score motility and oxygen requirements, also storage
- difficult to check for purity
agar
carbs from cell walls of red algae
-melts at 85C and solidifies at 40C (separately)
basic plate
- nutrient agar
- suitable for non-fastidious (non picky) organisms
selective media
encourage growth of some bacteria while preventing growth of others
differential media
will produce different visual cues as to the type of organism growing
enrichment media
a type of selective media used to allow proliferation of rare bacteria in a mixed population
MacConkey Agar
- selective and differential
- select against gram +
- contains lactose and pH indicators
fermenters in macconkey plates
-turn purple
non-fermenters in macconkey plate
-stay creamy