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Personality Psychology > Lecture 8 > Flashcards

Lecture 8 Flashcards

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1
Q

binocular rivalry

A

we can only see one image at a time

the brain supresses the other

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2
Q

personality and binocular rivalry

A

more open people have less

are more open to visual info

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3
Q

cognitive style defintion

A

strategies and preferences for perceiving and understanding the world

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4
Q

cognitive contents defintion

A

substantative perceptions and understandings

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5
Q

Herman Witkins

A

research on WWII pilots

discovered field dependence

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6
Q

field independence

A

rely on internal frame of reference
creative and improvising
prefere to work alone

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7
Q

tests for field (in)dependence

A

rod and frame test

embedded figure test

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8
Q

field dependence

A

relying on external reference
conforming to rules
sensitive to others

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9
Q

problems with field(in)dependence

A

dependence can be due to low intelligence or low motivation
some people score high on both
dimensions, not types

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10
Q

structure of cognitive styles

A

perception - memory - thought

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11
Q

aspects of perception

A

pattern recognition

attention

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12
Q

dimensions of pattern recognition

A

analytic vs holistic

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13
Q

dimensions of attention

A

field independence vs dependence

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14
Q

aspects of memory

A

codes

organization

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15
Q

dimensions of codes

A

verbal vs visual

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16
Q

dimensions of organization

A

conceptual complexity

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17
Q

aspects of thought

A

classification

reasoning

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18
Q

dimensions of classification

A

serial vs holistic

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19
Q

dimensions of reasoning

A

tight vs loose

actuarial vs intuitive

20
Q

do people have a fixed style?

A

no, there’s style mobility

intelligent people have more

21
Q

George Kelly

A

cognitive contents

father of cognitive clinical psychology

22
Q

construction collary

A

derived from past expereiences

23
Q

range collar

A

every construct has its limits

24
Q

modualtion collary

A

rigid vs flexible constructs

25
Q

Aron Beck

A

extended Kelly’s theory

schemas and schema therapy

26
Q

three control beliefs

A

locus of control
self-efficacy
mastery orientation

27
Q

Kelly’s reportory grit

A

about client’s past experiences
put in matrix
client rates them

28
Q

personal projects analysis

A

by Brian Littlee
client generates projects and goals
rates them on difficulty, enjoyment, compatibility and progress made

29
Q

CAPS

A 
cognitive affective personality system theory 
both nomothetic and ideographic
profiles across situations
if, then patterns
by Walter Mischel
30
Q

Emotional Ice Age

A

1920s to 1970s
emotions = too subjective
behaviorism

31
Q

comeback of emotions

A

1980s

32
Q

literature of 1980s

A

Lazarus “Stress Appraisal Coping”
Frijda “The Emotions”
Cognition and Emotion journal

33
Q

emotion went from niche to popular

A

1990s and 2000s

34
Q

FACTS

A

Facial Affect Coding System
by Ekman
six universals

35
Q

consensus about emotions

A

form a circumplex
unpleasent vs pleasent
high activation vs low activation

36
Q

emotionl styles

A

ways in which people experience emotions

qualitatively different

37
Q

differences in happiness

A

no gender differences
poverty, but not wealth matters
civil and political right

38
Q

neuroticism and emotions

A

more reactive to negatie events
instable moods
more physical symptoms
reduced immune system

39
Q

biological model of neuroticism

A

overreactive limbic system

Eysenck

40
Q

cognitive model of neuroticism

A

hypervigilant cognitive style

higher brain structures

41
Q

affect intensity

A

intensity of emotions
a trait
higher highs mean higher low as well

42
Q

mood variability research

A

over long periods of time

43
Q

extraversion and affect

A

related to positive affect

maybe explains higher well being

44
Q

direct model

A

dichotomy is explained by difference in sensitivity to emotion

45
Q

indirect model

A

dichotomy is explained by different lifestyles

Personality Psychology (13 decks)

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