Lecture 8

Question 1

binocular rivalry

Answer 1

we can only see one image at a time

the brain supresses the other

Question 2

personality and binocular rivalry

Answer 2

more open people have less

are more open to visual info

Question 3

cognitive style defintion

Answer 3

strategies and preferences for perceiving and understanding the world

Question 4

cognitive contents defintion

Answer 4

substantative perceptions and understandings

Question 5

Herman Witkins

Answer 5

research on WWII pilots

discovered field dependence

Question 6

field independence

Answer 6

rely on internal frame of reference
creative and improvising
prefere to work alone

Question 7

tests for field (in)dependence

Answer 7

rod and frame test

embedded figure test

Question 8

field dependence

Answer 8

relying on external reference
conforming to rules
sensitive to others

Question 9

problems with field(in)dependence

Answer 9

dependence can be due to low intelligence or low motivation
some people score high on both
dimensions, not types

Question 10

structure of cognitive styles

Answer 10

perception - memory - thought

Question 11

aspects of perception

Answer 11

pattern recognition

attention

Question 12

dimensions of pattern recognition

Answer 12

analytic vs holistic

Question 13

dimensions of attention

Answer 13

field independence vs dependence

Question 14

aspects of memory

Answer 14

codes

organization

Question 15

dimensions of codes

Answer 15

verbal vs visual

Question 16

dimensions of organization

Answer 16

conceptual complexity

Question 17

aspects of thought

Answer 17

classification

reasoning

Question 18

dimensions of classification

Answer 18

serial vs holistic

Question 19

dimensions of reasoning

Answer 19

tight vs loose

actuarial vs intuitive

Question 20

do people have a fixed style?

Answer 20

no, there’s style mobility

intelligent people have more

Question 21

George Kelly

Answer 21

cognitive contents

father of cognitive clinical psychology

Question 22

construction collary

Answer 22

derived from past expereiences

Question 23

range collar

Answer 23

every construct has its limits

Question 24

modualtion collary

Answer 24

rigid vs flexible constructs

Question 25

Aron Beck

Answer 25

extended Kelly's theory | schemas and schema therapy

Question 26

three control beliefs

Answer 26

locus of control self-efficacy mastery orientation

Question 27

Kelly's reportory grit

Answer 27

about client's past experiences put in matrix client rates them

Question 28

personal projects analysis

Answer 28

by Brian Littlee client generates projects and goals rates them on difficulty, enjoyment, compatibility and progress made

Question 29

CAPS

Answer 29

``` cognitive affective personality system theory both nomothetic and ideographic profiles across situations if, then patterns by Walter Mischel ```

Question 30

Emotional Ice Age

Answer 30

1920s to 1970s emotions = too subjective behaviorism

Question 31

comeback of emotions

Answer 31

1980s

Question 32

literature of 1980s

Answer 32

Lazarus "Stress Appraisal Coping" Frijda "The Emotions" Cognition and Emotion journal

Question 33

emotion went from niche to popular

Answer 33

1990s and 2000s

Question 34

FACTS

Answer 34

Facial Affect Coding System by Ekman six universals

Question 35

consensus about emotions

Answer 35

form a circumplex unpleasent vs pleasent high activation vs low activation

Question 36

emotionl styles

Answer 36

ways in which people experience emotions | qualitatively different

Question 37

differences in happiness

Answer 37

no gender differences poverty, but not wealth matters civil and political right

Question 38

neuroticism and emotions

Answer 38

more reactive to negatie events instable moods more physical symptoms reduced immune system

Question 39

biological model of neuroticism

Answer 39

overreactive limbic system | Eysenck

Question 40

cognitive model of neuroticism

Answer 40

hypervigilant cognitive style | higher brain structures

Question 41

affect intensity

Answer 41

intensity of emotions a trait higher highs mean higher low as well

Question 42

mood variability research

Answer 42

over long periods of time

Question 43

extraversion and affect

Answer 43

related to positive affect | maybe explains higher well being

Question 44

direct model

Answer 44

dichotomy is explained by difference in sensitivity to emotion

Question 45

indirect model

Answer 45

dichotomy is explained by different lifestyles