Lecture 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

simple structure

A

one item counts for one factor

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2
Q

circumplex structure

A

variables are in a circle

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3
Q

number of circumplexes in the HEXACO

A

15

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4
Q

distrustfulness

A

= low extraversion + low agreeableness

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5
Q

Rose of Leary

A

interpersonal circumplex
control & affiliation
-> interactions with others, how friendly you are

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6
Q

two dimensions of interpersonal relations

A

dominance vs submission

related to extraversion and agreeableness

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7
Q

least interpersonal dimensions of the HEXACO

A

conscienteousness and openness

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8
Q

low honesty-humility and emotionality

A

+ low emotionality = status oriented and risk taking

+ high emotionality = risk avertaing exploitation

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9
Q

low honesty-humility and extraversion

A

+ high extraversion = self-serving charisma (narcicism)

+ low extraversion = haughty withdrawal

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10
Q

low honesty humility and agreeableness

A

+ high agreeablness = sly charm

+ low agreeableness = callous exploitation

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11
Q

Lance Armstrong’s personality

A

low agreaableness
high self-esteem / extraversion
high conscienteousness
low emotionality

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12
Q

low honesty-humility and conscienteousness

A

+ high conscienteousness = calculated egoist, high status

+ low conscienteousness = impulsive immorality, prison

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13
Q

low honesty-humility and openness

A

+ high openness = artistic and intellectual pompousness (Picasso)
+ low openness = “if you’re so smart, why do you make so little money?”

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14
Q

chiasm

A

in questionnaires

e. g. are you stingy or generous, are you thrifty or wasteful?
- > one desirable, one undesirable

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15
Q

entitiy theory

A

behavior is the function of the personality

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16
Q

behaviorist theory

A

behavior is the function of a situation

17
Q

incremental theory

A

behavior is a function of both situation and personaltiy

18
Q

intrapsychic environment

A

memories, feelings, thoughts etc

19
Q

physical environment

A

opportunities and threats

20
Q

social environment

A

interpersonal relationships

21
Q

situation strength

A

the stronger the situation the weaker the influence of personality

22
Q

Asch experiment

A

personality differences played a role

30% didn’t conform at all

23
Q

giving shocks in the Milgram experiment

A

high conscieteousness
high agreeableness
-> two normally high-valued traits

24
Q

person situation interactions

A

people select environment
people evoke certain situations
people maniplulate and influence environment

25
Q

HEXACO sex differences

A

women .5 SD higher on honesty-humility

1 SD on emotionality

26
Q

sex differences in deviant behavior

A

men are less honest-humility and low emotionality

27
Q

population changes

A

changes over life time

e.g. sensation seeking peek in adulthood

28
Q

group changes

A

e.g. difference between men and women

29
Q

coherence

A

the trait stays the same but is expressed in different behavior

30
Q

rank-order stability

A

compared to peers in same age cohort

31
Q

median test-retest correlation in Big Five

A

.64

32
Q

peak trait stability

A

50 years

33
Q

conscienteousness over life

A

increases linearily

34
Q

honesty-humility over life time

A

lowest in early 20s

35
Q

sex differences over lifetime

A

seize at 70

36
Q

extraversion over lifetime

A

decreases (?)

37
Q

agreeableness over lifetime

A

decreases

especially when getting children

38
Q

openness over lifetime

A

increases but goes down again when elderly