Lecture 8 Flashcards
Indications for joint mobilization
decrease pain
increase joint mobility
maintain motion or slow loss of motion
provide mobility of synovial fluid
Precautions for joint mobilization
osteopenia
pregnancy (hypermobile)
history of malignancy (cancer)
total joint replacement (capsule is what provides integrity)
Contraindications for joint mobilization
joint instability
hyper-mobility (at end range)
joint effusion (infection, malignancy, arthritis)
fracture
joint stiffening
osteoporosis
Signs of Restricted Joint Play
Capsular restriction
hard capsular end feel
decreased tissue mobility
ligament is adherent or shortened
Effects for joint mobilization
Pain relief (stimulation of mechanoreceptors, inhibits transmission of pain impulses)
breaking adhesions
disrupting abnormal cross-linking
stretching apsule
increasing extensibility
Grade 1
small amplitude of distraction is applied, no stress to capsule
5-10 sec, rest, 3-5xs
Grade 2
enough glide or distraction is applied to tighten tissues. taking up the slack
assessment area
used as treatment. Maintains joint mobility
Grade 3
glide or distraction is applied with an amplitude large enough to place a stretch on capsule and surrounding tissue
Direction of movement force
either parallel or perpendicular to treatment plane
Direction of treatment plane
plane perpendicular to a line running from the axis of rotation to the middle of the concave articular surface
Glide movement plane
parallel to treatment plane
increases ROM
Distraction plane
perpendicular to treatment plane
Indications for knee mobilization
increase flexion (post glide)
increase extension (anterior glide)
decrease pain