Lecture 1

Question 1

Therapeutic exercise definition

Answer 1

Systematic, planned performance of boudoir movements, postures of physical activities intended to provide a patient/clinic to heal/improve/reduce health risk

Question 2

Patient definition

Answer 2

Persons diagnosed by a PT who have impairments and/or functional deficits. Has a diagnosed problem.

Question 3

Client definition

Answer 3

Persons who are not diagnosed with impairments or functional deficits. Prevention Focused.

Question 4

Hallmarks of therapeutic exercise

Answer 4

Individualized, clinical decision making skills, evidence based, independence

Question 5

ICF

Answer 5

International Classification of Health Status, Functioning, and Disability

Question 6

Biopsychosocial model

Answer 6

Inter-disciplinary model that connects biology, psychology, and socio-environmental

Question 7

Biological

Answer 7

Physical and mental health

Question 8

Psychological

Answer 8

Mood, personality, behavior

Question 9

Social

Answer 9

Culture, family, socioeconomic

Question 10

Conceptual model of ICF, biological

Answer 10

Health conditions
Body functions and structures
Activities and participation

Part 1

Question 11

Conceptual model of ICF, personal

Answer 11

Contextual factors
Environmental factors
Personal factors

Question 12

Health condition

Answer 12

Acute or chronic diseases, disorders, injuries that have an impact on a person’s level of activity

Question 13

Body Functions definition

Answer 13

Physiological functions of body systems

Question 14

Body structures definition

Answer 14

Anatomical parts of the body

Question 15

Impairment definition

Answer 15

Problems in body function and/or body structure such as a significant deviation or loss

Doesn’t usually cause a complete loss of function because it’s PART of a system

Question 16

Musculoskeletal impairments

Answer 16

Pain, muscle weakness, reduced torque

Question 17

Neuromuscular impairments

Answer 17

Impaired balance, postural stability, incoordination

Question 18

Cardiovascular impairments

Answer 18

Decreased aerobic capacity, impaired circulation

Question 19

Integumentary impairments

Answer 19

Immobile or adherent scarring

Question 20

Activity definition

Answer 20

Execution of a task or action

Question 21

Activity limitation

Answer 21

Difficulty an individual may have in executing activities, tasks, actions

Question 22

Basic activities of daily living

Answer 22

BADLS, bathing feeding, dressing

Question 23

Instrumental Activties of Daily Living

Answer 23

IADLS, more complex tasks like occupations, school, driving, sports

Question 24

Participation

Answer 24

Involvement in a life situation, ex : job or hobby

Question 25

Participation restrictions

Answer 25

Problems an individual may experience with involvement in life situations

Question 26

Disability

Answer 26

Negative aspect of impairments, activity limitations, and participation restrictions.

Occurs with a loss of ADLs and can be chronic or acute

Question 27

Primary prevention

Answer 27

Prevention to a susceptible population. Ex: Tai chi class for middle age to prevent falls

Question 28

Secondary prevention

Answer 28

Early diagnosis to decrease duration of illness, severity of disease, sequelae (specific details for those at risk)

Question 29

Tertiary prevention

Answer 29

Use of rehab to decrease degree of disability and restore functions

Question 30

Modifiable lifestyle factors that cause disability

Answer 30

Obesity
Diabetes
Hypertension
High cholesterol
Cigarette smoking
Sedentary

Question 31

If all 5 risk factors of disability were eliminated…

Answer 31

53% of disability could be prevented nationally

Question 32

Environmental factors

Answer 32

Environmental influences on functioning and disability

Question 33

Personal factors

Answer 33

Features of an individual that are not part of the health condition