Lecture 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Therapeutic exercise definition

A

Systematic, planned performance of boudoir movements, postures of physical activities intended to provide a patient/clinic to heal/improve/reduce health risk

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2
Q

Patient definition

A

Persons diagnosed by a PT who have impairments and/or functional deficits. Has a diagnosed problem.

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3
Q

Client definition

A

Persons who are not diagnosed with impairments or functional deficits. Prevention Focused.

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4
Q

Hallmarks of therapeutic exercise

A

Individualized, clinical decision making skills, evidence based, independence

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5
Q

ICF

A

International Classification of Health Status, Functioning, and Disability

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6
Q

Biopsychosocial model

A

Inter-disciplinary model that connects biology, psychology, and socio-environmental

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7
Q

Biological

A

Physical and mental health

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8
Q

Psychological

A

Mood, personality, behavior

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9
Q

Social

A

Culture, family, socioeconomic

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10
Q

Conceptual model of ICF, biological

A

Health conditions
Body functions and structures
Activities and participation

Part 1

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11
Q

Conceptual model of ICF, personal

A

Contextual factors
Environmental factors
Personal factors

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12
Q

Health condition

A

Acute or chronic diseases, disorders, injuries that have an impact on a person’s level of activity

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13
Q

Body Functions definition

A

Physiological functions of body systems

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14
Q

Body structures definition

A

Anatomical parts of the body

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15
Q

Impairment definition

A

Problems in body function and/or body structure such as a significant deviation or loss

Doesn’t usually cause a complete loss of function because it’s PART of a system

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16
Q

Musculoskeletal impairments

A

Pain, muscle weakness, reduced torque

17
Q

Neuromuscular impairments

A

Impaired balance, postural stability, incoordination

18
Q

Cardiovascular impairments

A

Decreased aerobic capacity, impaired circulation

19
Q

Integumentary impairments

A

Immobile or adherent scarring

20
Q

Activity definition

A

Execution of a task or action

21
Q

Activity limitation

A

Difficulty an individual may have in executing activities, tasks, actions

22
Q

Basic activities of daily living

A

BADLS, bathing feeding, dressing

23
Q

Instrumental Activties of Daily Living

A

IADLS, more complex tasks like occupations, school, driving, sports

24
Q

Participation

A

Involvement in a life situation, ex : job or hobby

25
Participation restrictions
Problems an individual may experience with involvement in life situations
26
Disability
Negative aspect of impairments, activity limitations, and participation restrictions. Occurs with a loss of ADLs and can be chronic or acute
27
Primary prevention
Prevention to a susceptible population. Ex: Tai chi class for middle age to prevent falls
28
Secondary prevention
Early diagnosis to decrease duration of illness, severity of disease, sequelae (specific details for those at risk)
29
Tertiary prevention
Use of rehab to decrease degree of disability and restore functions
30
Modifiable lifestyle factors that cause disability
Obesity Diabetes Hypertension High cholesterol Cigarette smoking Sedentary
31
If all 5 risk factors of disability were eliminated…
53% of disability could be prevented nationally
32
Environmental factors
Environmental influences on functioning and disability
33
Personal factors
Features of an individual that are not part of the health condition