Lecture 7- food microbiology Flashcards

1
Q

how many foodborune illnesses are there and how many people are killed by these and how many healthy years are lost

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2
Q

what is microbiology

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3
Q

what is food microbiology

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4
Q

what are the 3 concerns of food microbiology and what do they include

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5
Q

where do microbes come from

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6
Q

what can water be

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7
Q

how is Air a source of microbes

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8
Q

how is soil a source of microbes

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9
Q

what are the 2 species of pathogens that food spoilage comes from

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10
Q

how is water a source of microbes

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11
Q

what animal sources do microbes contaminate

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12
Q

what plant sources do microbes contaminate

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13
Q

what are 2 examples of microbes found in raw milk

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14
Q

what environmental factors affect the growth of microbes

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15
Q

what is the temp range for mesophiles

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16
Q

what is the temp range for thermophiles

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17
Q

what is the temp range for psychrophiles

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18
Q

what is the difference between halo tolerance and acidophilic

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19
Q

how does Food microbiology links to the food chain

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20
Q

what is bacterial growth

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21
Q

what are the 5 phases of the bacterial growth curve

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22
Q

what is the bacterial growth rate

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23
Q

what is the difference between intrinsic and extrinsic factors

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24
Q

what is food preservation

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25
Q

what are the physical food preservation methods

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26
Q

what are the chemical food preservation methods

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27
Q

what is the hurdle concept for food preservation

28
Q

what is food spoilage

29
Q

what types of microbes are associated with food spoilage

30
Q

what does spoilage lead to

31
Q

what are the 3 types of degradation

32
Q

what factors affect deterioration

33
Q

what is shelf life

34
Q

what is the difference between use by and best before dates

35
Q

what is food quality loss and what is it affected by

36
Q

why can you have a burger but no steak rare

37
Q

what was the Original EC Treaty (1957)

38
Q

what was the Single European Act (1987)

39
Q

what is cAP

40
Q

from 1958-1996, what was there not

41
Q

what happened in 20 March 1996

42
Q

what did the EFSA propose

43
Q

what are some examples of food crisis

44
Q

what are the types of foods regulation and law

45
Q

what is the EU food hygiene legislation

46
Q

what is the function of HACCP

47
Q

what are the BRC global standards

48
Q

what are indicator organisms and what is an example

49
Q

what are the other EU legislations

50
Q

what is a hazard

51
Q

what is a risk

52
Q

what does food safety expose

53
Q

what are the 3 food Bourne hazards

54
Q

what are the control measures for microbiological growth

55
Q

what are the Control measures for physical growth

56
Q

what are the Control measures for chemical growth

57
Q

what do all 3 control measures require

58
Q

what is sanitation

59
Q

what 2 things should sanitisers be

60
Q

what are the ideal requirements for sanitiser

61
Q

what are the risk factors for food posiioninig

62
Q

where do people get food poisoning from

63
Q

what are the scale of the problem of food posioning in the uK

64
Q

How’s food poisoning an under reported problem

65
Q

who is at the most risk of food poisoning

66
Q

what are the Symptoms of food poisoning