Lecture 6

Question 1

Adnation

Answer 1

Fusion of unlike parts

Question 2

Chemical test for family solanaceae

Answer 2

1. Mayer test(general for true alkaloids) gives white creamy ppt
2. Vitali’s morin (specific for tropane)gives violet color

Question 3

General function of family solanaceae

Answer 3

Inhabit parasympathetic nervous system

Question 4

Solanaceae function illustrate

Answer 4

1.Mydriatic: before ophthalmic examination
2.Preoperative: decrease body secretions salliva
3.Bronchodilator: in athmatic cough
4.anti_spasmodic: Dec GIT motility (used in GIT and urinary tracts colic)

5. Hyoscine: sedative in motion sickness

Question 5

Side effects of tropane alkaloids

Answer 5

Double vision, dry eyes
Dry mouth
Constipation
Urine retention (unable to empty your bladder)
Repid heart rate

Question 6

Percent alkaloids in belladonna

Answer 6

0,3 of total alkaloids calculate as hyoscyamine

Question 7

Percent of hyoscyamine in Datura

Answer 7

0,25 of total alkaloids calculate as hyoscyamine

Question 8

Percent of hyoscyamine in hyoscyamus

Answer 8

0,7- 1,5 % of total alkaloids calculate as hyoscyamine and hyoscine

Question 9

Active constituents in tea leaves and chemical test

Answer 9

pseudo alkaloids (Myer test no creamy white ppt)
Tannins (10_25%) (FeCL3 test )
Volatile oil
Flavonoids

Question 10

Tea origin

Answer 10

Prepared leaves of Thea (chamellia) sinensis family theaceae

Question 11

To prepare tea

Answer 11

Green tea : rapid dried (streaming)
بتكسر. الانزيمات ف ال tannins مش للتأكيد ف بيفضل اخضر

Black tea : slowly dried (fermented)
الانزيمات بتاعت الاكسده بتأكيد ال tannins ل reddish brown phlobaphene

Question 12

Tea uses

Answer 12

1.Green tea used for weight management
2. Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective , hepatoprotective
3.For headache
4. CNS Stimulant and diuretic

Question 13

Tea uses

Answer 13

1.Green tea used for weight management
2. Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective , hepatoprotective
3.For headache
4. CNS Stimulant and diuretic

Question 14

Side effects of tea leaf (4 )

Answer 14

GI irritation
Constipation
irritability
Tannins absorbation of iron

Question 15

Digitalis origin

Answer 15

Dried leaves of Digitalis purpurea
Digitalis lanata family scrophulariaceae

Question 16

Drying Digitalis purpurea family scrophulariaceae

Answer 16

Immediately dried at 55°C

Question 17

Digitalis purpurea family scrophulariaceae uses

Answer 17

1. Cardiotonic : improve the tone of heart muscle in congestive (heart failure)
2. Diuretic by improving blood flow to kidneys

Question 18

Safety considerations of Digitalis

Answer 18

Drug taken for 6 days and day off
DSFab is indicated for life - threatening toxicity

Question 19

Bear Barry origin

Answer 19

Dried leaves of Archtostaphyllos uva-ursi family Ericaceae

Question 20

Active constituents in uva-ursi

Answer 20

Simple phenolic Glycosides:Arputin
Tannins

Question 21

Chemical test

Answer 21

Sublimation test for Arputin

Question 22

Uses of Uva-ursi

Answer 22

Skin whitening
Diuretic - urinary tract antiseptic

Question 23

Guava leaves origin

Answer 23

Psidium guajava family Myrtaceae

Question 24

Psidium guajava family Myrtaceae active constituents

Answer 24

Volatile oil
Flavonoids
Tannins

Question 25

Uses of Psidium gaujava

Answer 25

Anti-inflammatory
Astringent
Respiratory tract anti-septic