Lecture 5 Assignment Flashcards

1
Q

The epidermis is composed of what type of epithelial tissue? __ ________________________________

A

keratinized, stratified squamous epithelium.

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2
Q

Which layer of skin is not found in thin skin, but is only found in thick skin?

A

Palms of the hands and soles of the feet. _ stratum lucidum

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3
Q

____ ___________________is an intracellular fibrous protein that gives hair, nails, and skin their hardness and water-resistant properties.

A

Keratin

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4
Q

Another name for the stratum basale is the ____ ___.

A

stratum germinativum

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5
Q

Which cell is a cuboidal-shaped stem cell that is a precursor of the keratinocytes of the epidermis? __________ ______________________

A

basal cell

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6
Q

The pigment produced by melanocytes is called ___ ____________________.

A

melanin

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7
Q

Which cell functions as a macrophage by engulfing bacteria, foreign particles, and damaged cells that occur in the stratum spinosum layer? ___ ___

A

Langerhans cell

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8
Q

The most superficial layer of the epidermis and the layer exposed to the outside environment is the __ _______________________________.

A

The stratum corneum

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9
Q

The dermis is composed of which two layers of connective tissue?

A

Reticular layer
Papillary layer

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9
Q

The dermis is composed of which two layers of connective tissue?

A

___reticular layer
Papillary layer___________________

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10
Q

Another name for the hypodermis is the __ _.

A

subcutaneous layer or superficial fascia

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11
Q

_____ ____________________ are large masses of melanocytes.

A

Moles

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12
Q

Strands of hair originate in an epidermal penetration of the dermis called the
___ ______________________________________

A

hair follicle

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13
Q

Another name for the nail cuticle is the __ _________________.

A

eponychium

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14
Q

The ____ ______________________is a specialized structure of the epidermis that is found at the tips of our fingers and toes.

A

nail bed

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15
Q

What type of sweat gland produces a hypotonic sweat for thermoregulation?
_____ ____________________________

A

eccrine sweat gland

16
Q

What kinds of glands secrete sebum? ____ ___________________

A

sebaceous gland

17
Q

Which skin receptor responds to vibration? __

A

Pacinian corpuscle (lamellated corpuscle)

18
Q

What form of cancer affects the mitotically active stem cells in the stratum basale of the epidermis? __ ____________________________

A

Basal cell carcinoma

19
Q

Another name for a bed sore is a ____ __________________________.

A

decubitis ulcers_