lecture 5 Flashcards

1
Q

what is a business strategy?

A
  • future direction and actions
  • approach to achieve specific objectives
  • fundamental choices
  • fit between organization and strategy
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2
Q

what are internal stakeholders?

A

employees, owners, board of direction

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3
Q

what are external stakeholders for the task environment?

A
  • task environment affects the current working and the immediate future of the organization
  • customers, competitors, media , government
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4
Q

what are external stakeholders for the general environment?

A
  • more general factors that affect the task environment and therefor the organization
  • economic, technological and international force
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5
Q

what is a strategy?

A

difinition of the future direction and actions of a company defined as approaches to specific objectives

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6
Q

what is a mission?

A

a statement of what a business wants to achieve and what business it is in reason for being and in adressing stakeholders

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7
Q

what is a vision?

A

the image of the future direction. this is derived from the mission and an input for strategy

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8
Q

why are vision and mission statements important?

A

it says something about what the company is and what it wants to become. they lead to strategy, goals and objectives

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9
Q

What is an emergent strategy?

A

a strategy that emerges over time due to changes in the environment, rather than being planned

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10
Q

what is the innovation strategy: business aligning?

A

having a general strategy and deriving from there what you should do with the technology

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11
Q

what is the innovation strategy: business impact?

A

you observe changes in technology which forces tou to redefine the strategy of the organisation

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12
Q

what is the innovation strategy: interaction model?

A

interaction between aligning and impact, one hand spurred by what the organization always wanted to do and the other hand spurred by changes in technology

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13
Q

what strategic tools do we know (tools to determine your strategy )

A
  • PEST(EL) analysis
  • porter’s five forces
  • porter’s competative strategies
  • tracy & wiersema value disciplines
  • SWOT analysis
  • balenced scorecard
  • McFarlan’s strategic grid (specially IT)
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14
Q

what is the PEST(EL) analysis?

A

thinks about:
- what kind of business an organization is
- what kind of innovation an organization has
- with what factors an organization had to take into account

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15
Q

what is PESTEL an abbriviation for?

A
  • Policy > tax and trade policies
  • Economics > economic growth, interest
  • Socio/ demographic > cultural barriers, health consciousness
  • Technology > automation, R&D
  • Environment > weather, climate
  • Legal > law, copyrigth, safety
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16
Q

what is Porter’s five forces model?

A

a tool to use to assess the surrounding of your organization, important to find out what competitors are doing and what bargaining power of suppliers and customers is

17
Q

what are porter’s five forces

A
  • threat of new entrants
  • threat of substitutes
  • bargaining power of buyers
  • bargaining power of suppliers
  • rivalry among existing competitors
18
Q

what is a counter for bargaining power of suppliers?

A

make connections with your suppliers

19
Q

what is a counter for competitors?

A

innovate to become better, cheaper etc.

20
Q

what is a counter for the bargaining power of buyers?

A

locking in buyers, making sure they only buy from you

21
Q

what are porters’ generic competetive strategies about?

A

a way to classify what type of business your organization is in

22
Q

what strategies does Porter distinguish is his generis competitive model?

A
  • cost > having the lowest cost acros the industry
  • differentation > being better than competitors
  • focus > focus on a specific industry segment and customer
23
Q

what are tracy and wiersemas value disciplines about?

A

same as porters’ generic competitive strategies, but they say you have to focus on all three strategies (threshold value).

24
Q

what is SWOT an abbreviation for?

A
  • strength
  • weakness
  • opportinuties
  • threath