Lecture 4 notes Flashcards

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1
Q

where is DNA stored in a prokaryote

A

nucleoid

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2
Q

why are plasmids importnat

A

they replicated independently with main DNA

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3
Q

prokaryote cell wall is made of what

A

plasma membrane

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4
Q

which is difficult to treat with antibiotics: Gram-negative or gram positive bacteria

A

Gram-Negative Backteria

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5
Q

what are the 2 types of slime coat

A

capsule and slime layer

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6
Q

what makes bacteria so important to the nitrogen cycle

A

number of bacteria present can reduce atmospheric nitrogen

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7
Q

what is an example of benefical biofilm

A

sewage treatment plants

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8
Q

what is a detrimental of biofilms

A

on surgical equipment and supplies

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9
Q

what is darwin’s definition of evolution

A

descent with modification

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10
Q

what is plato’s view of the world

A

the world was made of fundamental types(everything we see and touch has an ideal form.)

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11
Q

medival philopshers did what to typology

A

created monotheism

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12
Q

what did the dodo bird show

A

that things were mutable( able to change)

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13
Q

what is Lamarks ideology

A

things change during a lifetime

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14
Q

how is lamarks idea different from darwin’s

A

darwin states thing comes from ancestorial and not an inheritanced of acquired characteristics

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15
Q

Who was Cuvier

A

Father of palentology(fossils)

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16
Q

what is catastophism

A

the preserved fixity of species and believe in the immutability of species. (things are fixed) and a chain of events happens.

17
Q

what did lyell conclude

A

change is the only constant

18
Q

what did thomas malthus conclude

A

limited resources prevent some young from growing up.