Lecture 4

Question 1

Cellulose-based covering outside the cell membrane

Answer 1

Cell wall

Question 2

Organisms with Chitin-based cell walls

Answer 2

Fungi

Question 3

Organisms with peptidoglycan

Answer 3

bacteria

Question 4

Function of the cell wall

Answer 4

Maintains shape
Cell-to-cell interface
Intercellular communications

Question 5

Layers within plant cell walls

Answer 5

Primary, secondary, and middle lamella

Question 6

The first layer of the cell wall to be formed

Answer 6

Middle lamella

Question 7

Outermost layer of the cell wall and binds two adjacent walls

Answer 7

Middle lamella

Question 8

Layer of the cell wall that is elastic

Answer 8

primary cell wall

Question 9

Thicker and stronger layer

Answer 9

Secondary Layer

Question 10

Layer with low microfibril

Answer 10

S2

Question 11

Layer with higher microfibril angles

Answer 11

S1 and S3

Question 12

Where is Xylem found

Answer 12

Secondary cell

Question 13

Depression in plant cells

Answer 13

Pits

Question 14

Contemporary pits

Answer 14

Pit pairs

Question 15

Shape of chloroplast

Answer 15

Biconvex or planoconvex in shape

Question 16

Chloroplasts are a member of what group

Answer 16

Plastids

Question 17

Who discovered plastids

Answer 17

Ernst Haeckel

Question 18

Determines the color of plant cells

Answer 18

Pigments

Question 19

Incorporation into the plant cell

Answer 19

Endosymbiosis

Question 20

Fluid-filled space within the chloroplast

Answer 20

Stroma

Question 21

Contains chlorophyll

Answer 21

Thylakoid

Question 22

Collectively stacked thyllakoid

Answer 22

grana

Question 23

Main photosynthetic pigment in a chloroplast

Answer 23

Chlorophyll

Question 24

Absorbs red and blue

Answer 24

Chlorophyll

Question 25

Absorbs violet to blue-green specturm

Answer 25

Carotenoids

Question 26

With oxygen

Answer 26

xanthophylls

Question 27

Oxygen is absent

Answer 27

Carotenes

Question 28

Primary cell walls contain all of the following except (Chlorophyll, Pectin, Cellulose, and Hemicellulose)

Answer 28

Chlorophyll

Question 29

Secondary walls are

Answer 29

thicker and stronger than primary cell walls Older than primary cell walls Contain less to no proteins

Question 30

Phase where middle lamella is created

Answer 30

Cytokinesis

Question 31

Main photosynthetic pigment

Answer 31

Chlorophyll A

Question 32

Where does light-independent reaction take place

Answer 32

stroma

Question 33

Where does light-dependent reaction take place

Answer 33

Thylakoid membrane

Question 34

Synthesizes amino acids for protein synthesis

Answer 34

Proplastids

Question 35

Synthesis and storage of starch, lipids, and proteins

Answer 35

Leucoplasts

Question 36

Organelle responsible for starch biosynthesis and storage

Answer 36

Amyloplast

Question 37

Help in synthesis of proteins in plant cells

Answer 37

Proteinoplasts

Question 38

Synthesis and storage of fatty acids, trapezes, and other lipids

Answer 38

Elaioplast

Question 39

Helps direct many early developmental processes, such as those in expanding and greening leaf

Answer 39

Etioplast

Question 40

Imparting color to certain parts of plants as flower petals, fruits, some roots, etc.

Answer 40

Chromoplast

Question 41

Uses for nutrient recycling as well as the development of other organelles

Answer 41

Chromoplasts

Question 42

Eats algae or aquatic plants and steal the undigested chloroplasts

Answer 42

Kleptoplasts

Question 43

Suggests that photosynthetic bacteria was acquired by early eukaryotic cells to form the first plant cells

Answer 43

Endosymbiosis theory