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Botany Lab > Botany Laboratory activity 1 > Flashcards

Botany Laboratory activity 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Flower-bearing plants

A

phanerogams

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2
Q

Non Flower-bearing plants

A

Cryptogams

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3
Q

Classified plants into herbs, subshrubs, shrubs, and trees

A

Theophrastus

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4
Q

Plants that flower or have seeds

A

Phanerogams

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5
Q

Plants that do not flower but reproduces through spores

A

Crytptogams

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6
Q

Classified plants into herbs, subshrubs, shrubs, and trees

A

Theophrastus

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7
Q

Described substantially the biological, medicinal, and agricultural aspects of plants

A

Caius Plinius Secundus (Pliny the Elder)

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8
Q

Compiled his works in Materia Medica

A

Pedanios Dioscorides

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9
Q

How many plant species did Pedanius Dioscorides described in Materia Medica

A

600 species

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10
Q

Name of the plants introduced by Pedanius Dioscorides

A

Aloe, Anemone, Phaseolus, and Aristolochia

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11
Q

Main agendum of the botanist in Middle ages

A

Plant classification

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12
Q

Record of medicinal plants

A

herbals

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13
Q

What are the fungi cell walls primarily made of

A

Chitin

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14
Q

What are plant cells primarily made of

A

Cellulose

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15
Q

Two functions of microscope

A

Magnify and resolve details of your specimen

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16
Q

How do microscopes magnify objects

A

they have a two lens system that is capable of reflecting and refracting light which magnifies these objects

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17
Q

Father of Microscopy

A

Antoine Van Leeuwenhoek

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18
Q

Types of Microscopes

A

Simple Microscope
Compound Microscope
Light Microscope
Electron Microscope

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19
Q

Microscope that only utilizes one lens to magnify objects

A

Simple Microscope

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20
Q

Microscope that has a two lens system

A

Compound microscope

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21
Q

What are the lenses of a compound microscope

A

Objective lens and eye piece

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22
Q

A microscope that uses light as a source of illumination

A

Light Microscope

23
Q

Magnifies objects by the utilization of beams of electrons

A

Electron Microscope

24
Q

Types of electron microscopes

A

Scanner Electron microscope
Transmission electron microscope

25
Q

Scans the surface of an object then magnifies it

A

Scanner Electron Microscope

26
Q

Allows beams of electrons to pass through the object itself to provide a clear picture in somewhat 3D model

A

Transmission Electron Microscope

27
Q

Scientific Method

A

Observation
Question
Hypothesis
Experimentation
Analysis
Conclusion

28
Q

Study on important medical plants

A

Pharmaceutical Botany

29
Q

Science of naming classifying plants

A

Plant Taxonomy

30
Q

Study of the physical and external structure of plants

A

Plant Morphology

31
Q

Deals with the recovery and identification of plant remains

A

Paleobotany

32
Q

Geographical distribution of plants

A

Phytogeography

33
Q

Science of growing fruit

A

Pomology

34
Q

Study of mosses and liverworts

A

Bryology

35
Q

Study of plants used for agriculture

A

agronomy

36
Q

Study on how people of a particular culture and region makes use of indigenous plants

A

Ethnobotany

37
Q

How are images of the object presented in a compound microscope

A

Inverted

38
Q

Lenses that stay focus when magnification/focal length is changed

A

Parfocal lenses

39
Q

what happens to an image when you open the iris diaphragm

A

Opening the iris diaphragm would make the images brighter and more apparent

40
Q

Should you close one eye in viewing the microscope?

A

If the microscope is a biocular compound microscope, then both eyes must be opened.

41
Q

A complex natural, biological process at which plants utilizes to make their own chemical energy

A

Photosynthesis

42
Q

Organisms that could make food by utilizing energy from sunlight

A

Photoautotrophs

43
Q

Structural components of plant cells that are made up of a long chain of sugar units bonded by glycosidic bonds

A

Cellulose

44
Q

A fibrous structure polysaccharide that is composed of modified glucose chains

A

Chitin

45
Q

Meaning of Botane

A

grass

46
Q

Plants are source of medicine samples

A

Origanum vulgare (oregano)

Blumea balsamifera - Sambong

Psidium guajava - Guava

Vitext negundo - lagundi

47
Q

Examples of plants used for fuel

A

Zea mays

48
Q

Examples of plants used as a source of housing and construction materials

A

Bamboo wood

Coconut trees

49
Q

Fabrics in the Philippines such as

A

Musa textilis (abaca) and Ananas comusus (pineapple)

50
Q

The way the plants bend towards the light is an example of a range of responses called _______

A

tropism

51
Q

organism that can produce its own food using light, water, carbon dioxide, or other chemicals

A

Autotrophs

52
Q

pharmacopoeia of medicinal plants and the medicines that can be obtained from them

A

De Materia Medica

53
Q

all the different kinds of life you’ll find in one area

A

Biodiversity

Botany Lab (25 decks)

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