Botany Laboratory activity 1

Question 1

Flower-bearing plants

Answer 1

phanerogams

Question 2

Non Flower-bearing plants

Answer 2

Cryptogams

Question 3

Classified plants into herbs, subshrubs, shrubs, and trees

Answer 3

Theophrastus

Question 4

Plants that flower or have seeds

Answer 4

Phanerogams

Question 5

Plants that do not flower but reproduces through spores

Answer 5

Crytptogams

Question 6

Classified plants into herbs, subshrubs, shrubs, and trees

Answer 6

Theophrastus

Question 7

Described substantially the biological, medicinal, and agricultural aspects of plants

Answer 7

Caius Plinius Secundus (Pliny the Elder)

Question 8

Compiled his works in Materia Medica

Answer 8

Pedanios Dioscorides

Question 9

How many plant species did Pedanius Dioscorides described in Materia Medica

Answer 9

600 species

Question 10

Name of the plants introduced by Pedanius Dioscorides

Answer 10

Aloe, Anemone, Phaseolus, and Aristolochia

Question 11

Main agendum of the botanist in Middle ages

Answer 11

Plant classification

Question 12

Record of medicinal plants

Answer 12

herbals

Question 13

What are the fungi cell walls primarily made of

Answer 13

Chitin

Question 14

What are plant cells primarily made of

Answer 14

Cellulose

Question 15

Two functions of microscope

Answer 15

Magnify and resolve details of your specimen

Question 16

How do microscopes magnify objects

Answer 16

they have a two lens system that is capable of reflecting and refracting light which magnifies these objects

Question 17

Father of Microscopy

Answer 17

Antoine Van Leeuwenhoek

Question 18

Types of Microscopes

Answer 18

Simple Microscope
Compound Microscope
Light Microscope
Electron Microscope

Question 19

Microscope that only utilizes one lens to magnify objects

Answer 19

Simple Microscope

Question 20

Microscope that has a two lens system

Answer 20

Compound microscope

Question 21

What are the lenses of a compound microscope

Answer 21

Objective lens and eye piece

Question 22

A microscope that uses light as a source of illumination

Answer 22

Light Microscope

Question 23

Magnifies objects by the utilization of beams of electrons

Answer 23

Electron Microscope

Question 24

Types of electron microscopes

Answer 24

Scanner Electron microscope
Transmission electron microscope

Question 25

Scans the surface of an object then magnifies it

Answer 25

Scanner Electron Microscope

Question 26

Allows beams of electrons to pass through the object itself to provide a clear picture in somewhat 3D model

Answer 26

Transmission Electron Microscope

Question 27

Scientific Method

Answer 27

Observation Question Hypothesis Experimentation Analysis Conclusion

Question 28

Study on important medical plants

Answer 28

Pharmaceutical Botany

Question 29

Science of naming classifying plants

Answer 29

Plant Taxonomy

Question 30

Study of the physical and external structure of plants

Answer 30

Plant Morphology

Question 31

Deals with the recovery and identification of plant remains

Answer 31

Paleobotany

Question 32

Geographical distribution of plants

Answer 32

Phytogeography

Question 33

Science of growing fruit

Answer 33

Pomology

Question 34

Study of mosses and liverworts

Answer 34

Bryology

Question 35

Study of plants used for agriculture

Answer 35

agronomy

Question 36

Study on how people of a particular culture and region makes use of indigenous plants

Answer 36

Ethnobotany

Question 37

How are images of the object presented in a compound microscope

Answer 37

Inverted

Question 38

Lenses that stay focus when magnification/focal length is changed

Answer 38

Parfocal lenses

Question 39

what happens to an image when you open the iris diaphragm

Answer 39

Opening the iris diaphragm would make the images brighter and more apparent

Question 40

Should you close one eye in viewing the microscope?

Answer 40

If the microscope is a biocular compound microscope, then both eyes must be opened.

Question 41

A complex natural, biological process at which plants utilizes to make their own chemical energy

Answer 41

Photosynthesis

Question 42

Organisms that could make food by utilizing energy from sunlight

Answer 42

Photoautotrophs

Question 43

Structural components of plant cells that are made up of a long chain of sugar units bonded by glycosidic bonds

Answer 43

Cellulose

Question 44

A fibrous structure polysaccharide that is composed of modified glucose chains

Answer 44

Chitin

Question 45

Meaning of Botane

Answer 45

grass

Question 46

Plants are source of medicine samples

Answer 46

Origanum vulgare (oregano) Blumea balsamifera - Sambong Psidium guajava - Guava Vitext negundo - lagundi

Question 47

Examples of plants used for fuel

Answer 47

Zea mays

Question 48

Examples of plants used as a source of housing and construction materials

Answer 48

Bamboo wood Coconut trees

Question 49

Fabrics in the Philippines such as

Answer 49

Musa textilis (abaca) and Ananas comusus (pineapple)

Question 50

The way the plants bend towards the light is an example of a range of responses called _______

Answer 50

tropism

Question 51

organism that can produce its own food using light, water, carbon dioxide, or other chemicals

Answer 51

Autotrophs

Question 52

pharmacopoeia of medicinal plants and the medicines that can be obtained from them

Answer 52

De Materia Medica

Question 53

all the different kinds of life you'll find in one area

Answer 53

Biodiversity