Experiment 3 Flashcards
Reagent hat is used to react with starch
Lugol’s Solution
Other name of Lugol’s Solution
Potassium Iodide (KI)
What happens when the Lugol’s solution comes into contact with starch
Light amber to Blue-black solution
What reagent is used to react with Protein
Biuret Solution
Other name for Biuret Solution
Carbamylurea
How to identify a positive control with the Biuret solution
Blue-Violet solution
What reagent is used for identifying Lipids
Sudan IV
Other name for Sudan IV
Lysochrome fat soluble dye
Chemical formula of Sudan IV
C24H20N4O
What happens when Sudan IV comes into contact with lipids
Deep-colored solution
H2O + Lugol’s solution
No reaction (-)
Glucose + Lugol’s solution
No reaction (-), red to yellow-colored solution
Chewed Biscuits + Lugol’s solution
(+) Blue-Black
Milk + Lugol’s solution
No reaction (-), * sometimes has starch
Egg Albumin + Lugol’s solution
No reaction (-)
vegetable Oil + Lugol’s solution
No reaction (-)
Why does chewed biscuit have a positive reaction with Lugol’s solution
Because of amylase
H2O + Biuret Solution
No reaction (-)
Glucose + Biuret Solution
No reaction (-) Brick red
Chewed Biscuits + Biuret Solution
No reaction (-)
Milk + Biuret Solution
(+) Purple solution
Egg albumin + Biuret Solution
(+) Violet solution
Vegetable oil + Biuret Solution
No reaction (-)
H2O + Sudan IV
No reaction (-)
Glucose + Sudan IV
No reaction (-)
Chewed Biscuits + Sudan IV
No reaction (-)
Milk + Sudan IV
(+) with fats, no reaction (-) non-fat
Egg + Sudan IV
No reaction (-)
*if egg yolk + Sudan IV (+)
Vegetable oil + Sudan IV
(+)
Scientific name of coconut
Cocos nucifera
Reagent used for Cocos nucifera shell
18% alcoholic phloroglucinol-sulfuric acid solution
Cocos Nucifera acted as the ______ for the experiment
Buri
Cocos nucifera shell contains ____ which turns ____ upon staining
Lipid, Red
Functions of lignin
Provides structural support and protection for the upward growth of plants
Enables long-distance water transport
Cocos nucifera shell both have ________ and ________
Primary and Secondary cell wallls
H2O + gtt of food coloring
Diffused immediately
Chemical formula for ethanol
C2H6O
EtOH (ethyl alcohol) + gtt of food coloring
diffused in a while
Baby oil + gtt of food coloring
immiscible
True or False: Lignin in a tree is stronger than a coconut tree
False
The movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentrations
Diffusion
“The spreading out”
Diffusion
Factors that affect diffusion
Temperature
Heaviness
True of False: the heavier the solvent the faster the diffusion
False
Potatoes soaked in water ____ and _______
swelled and become crisp
Potatoes soaked in salt solution _______
Shrank
The higher concentration of the shalt, the _______ the decrease in ______ of the potato
Higher, mass
Movement of molecules from an area of lower water concentration to an area of higher water concentration
Osmosis
Osmosis: movement of molecules from a ______ to a ________
Diluted solution, Concentrated solution
Prevents the Hydrilla cells from completely collapsing
Osmotic pressures
Main cause of support in many plants
Osmotic pressure
Osmotic pressure: _________ that must be applied to a solution to ____________ through a _________
Minimum pressure, halt the flow of solvent molecules, semi-permeable membrane
Vacuoles are crucial for ______ and ________
growth, development
Vacuoles are _______ in size
highly dynamic
Functions of Vacuoles
Storage
Transport
Intercellular stability
Responds readily to injury
Antiseptic
Human
Disinfectant
inanimate objects
Examples of osmosis in gargling
You gargle in the throat with the aid of air and is usually medicated
True or False: Mouthwash also aids in disinfecting the throat, albeit limitedly
False, only for the mouth
What is the volume-volume percentage of mouthwash
1% v/v
Moist and water environments are good habitats for bacterias
True
True or False: Drugs are in suspension forms to increase the rate of diffusion in the body
true
The higher the temperature the _______ its solubility
higher
Boiling point of water
100 C
Freezing point
0 C
True of False: Consistency is directly proportional to diffusion
False, they are inversely proportional (1 / diffusion)
True or false: Temperatures are directly proportional to diffusion
True
Types of solubility of materials in pharma
Miscible
Immiscible
What does SNL mean
Supernatant liquid
A clear liquid free of precipitate that forms during the chemical process of precipitation and is located above the solid part during settling
Supernatant liquid
Residue
Substances that were not dissolved
Product of filtration
filtrate