Lecture 32- Female Reproductive System Flashcards
What are the function of ovaries?
Primary sex organ that produce egg each month and sex hormones
What are the function of oviducts?
Conducts egg Site of fertilization
What are the functions of The Uterus?
Houses the developing the embryo and fetus.
What are the endometrium, myometrium, and perimetrium?
Endo-The inner lining of the uterus Myo- thick layer of muscle Peri- covering of uterus
What is the vagina?
Thick layer of muscle in uterus
Mitosis of primordial oogonia occurs in x until midgestation, where it peaks at of y million oocytes and then ceases. then there is progressive loss of oocytes approximately z oocytes However only - 400 follicles ovulate in women
Mitosis of primordial oogonia occurs in female fetus until midgestation (peak of 7 million oocytes and then ceases, then there is progressive loss of oocytes approximately 400,000 oocytes Howebee only - 400 follicles ovulate in women
The oocyte begins its first meiotic division in p wheee it stops in z.
It begins in uterine, where it ceases at Prophase I (primary oocyte)
When does the primary oocyte divide meiotically?
During puberty, producing the first polar body and a secondary oocyte. The secondary oocyte begins meiosis II and stops at metaphase II
When does the primordial follicle differentiate into the primary follicle?
After the start of puberty. Then The follicle starts growing and maturing, at the same time secondary oocyte forms.
When does the oocyte ovulate (leave the follicle?
When the follicle matured and the secondary oocyte is formed.
When does the secondary oocyte continue and finish meiosis II?
When the sperm fertilizes it, forming secondary polar body/
What happens to the follicle after ovulation?
It differentiates into the corpus luteum.
What is the primary follicle able to produce?
The sex harmone estrogen
What is the secondary follicle able to produce?
Both the sex hormones estrogen and progesterone
How long does it take for the corpus luteum to disintegrate?
2 weeks
What are follicles made out of?
Oocyte, granulosa cells, and thecal cells.
Changes in the ovary are due to changing levels of x from the y
FSH and LH from the anterior pituitary
The follicular phase is dependent on which hormone?
FSH
The corpus luteum is dependent on which harmone?
LH
Draw the hypothalamic pituitary ovarian axis
When does Estrogen act as +ve feedback mechanism on GnRH ,LH and FSH?
When the levels of Estrogen are very high (before ovulation)
What are the 3 stages of the ovarian cycle?
- Follicular phase
- ovulation
- luteal phase