lecture 3 - operations strategy Flashcards
thinking strategy involves taking…
- Long term view of business (depends on context of industry)
- Seeing the big picture (generally what is going to happen over that long term period) (abstract not concrete can be very different deepening on what is happening)
- Looking at fit between organisation and environment. (guess ahead)
Can made the different between success and failure for both profit-making organisations.
Strategic management
The set of decisions and actions used to formulate and implement strategies that give an organisation its competitive advantage,
A strategy is a plan of action describing resource allocation and activities for:
- Dealing with the environment
- Achieving a competitive advantage
- Attaining a goal.
(Air New Zealand with JetStar. Making a flight to New York)
Creates competitive advantage, changes over time.
what elements should strategic management incorporate?
- Target customers (expecting different thing, needing different strategies)
- Focus on core competencies. (Key things a business needs to be good at it)
- Provide synergy. (Similarities that fit together and work. Use of capacity with air nz)
- Create value. (Value in different perspectives e.g. customers and stakeholders) workers want earlier flight whereas we want later flights midday.
first level of strategy
- Corporate level strategy
(Relates to the organisation as a whole and to the combination of business units and product lines that make up the corporate entity. May mean a company will divest unwated business units, or acquire or develop new business)
- What business are we in?
- Whole organisations
second level of strategy?
- Business level strategy
- How do we compete
- Potentially different for each business unit or product line
third level of strategy?
- Functional level strategy
(How each department (marketing, accounting) will support the business and satisfying the customer)
- How do we support the business level strategy
- Pertains to major functional departments within the business unit.
Operations management.
“Function or field of expertise primarily responsible for managing production and delivery of an organisation products and services.”
Function or field – the activity of managing the resources which are devoted to production
Porters five forces model. Image
By studying these forces, we can predict how easy it is for a business operating in a certain market to make a profit.
The threat of new entry, buyer power, the threat of substitution, competitive rivalry and supplier power.
Operation Management cycle.
INPUT RESOURCES
Capital, raw materials, machinery, and workers
The lecturer being here. The slides being made.
Operation Management cycle.
PROCESSERS
Inventory, supply chain, quality control and process
The actual lecture, questions
- Low-cost process, quick design.
- Planning and control.
- Improvement.
Operation Management cycle. OUTPUT PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
Finished goods, packaging, services.
That we will walk out with information.
Making strategy’s that is about supporting the business. For their needs.
The total pattern of decisions which shape long term capabilities of any type of operation and their contribution to overall strategy through the reconciliation of market requirements with operations resources.