Lecture 3 Flashcards

Education Part 2

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1
Q

what is instrumental or means-end rationality?

A

finding the most efficient way to reach a goal

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2
Q

what is shrinkflation?

A

lowering a product volume while keeping the price the same

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2
Q

what is value rationality?

A

making decisions according to the ethical value of something because it seems worth pursuing

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3
Q

what is Weber’s interpretation of rationalization?

A

society is adopting more of an instrumental rationality mindset

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4
Q

what is grade inflation?

A

rise in average grades assigned to students

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5
Q

what are the three main ways the education system reproduces class inequality?
RGS

A
  1. lack of representation in positions of power
  2. gender representation in school activities
  3. sexual harassment
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5
Q

what are the four principles of feminism?

A
  1. focuses on patriarchy
  2. male domination and female subordination caused by society
  3. examines patriarchy in micro and macro settings
  4. patterns of inequality should be change to benefit all members of society
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6
Q

what is the meaning of hostile hallways?

A

boys will sexual harass girls because “boys will be boys”

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7
Q

what is interest convergence?

A

when the interests of marginalized groups are taken into consideration by the dominant group only when it satisfies their own interest

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8
Q

what does intersectional mean?

A

reasons for discrimination based on gender, race etc intersect and create a unique circumstance

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9
Q

what are statistical interactions?

A

when the effect of one variable depends on the other

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10
Q

what is culture?

A

when non-material and material aspects come together to form a way of life

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11
Q

what are the two primary components of culture?

A
  1. material
  2. non material
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12
Q

what is material culture?

A

refers to the tangible aspects of culture

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13
Q

what is non-material culture?

A

refers to the non-tangible aspects of culture

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14
Q

what are symbols?

A

something that carries a specific meaning and is understood by a certain group of people

15
Q

what are values?

A

standards people use to decide what is good or bad and guide the way one lives

16
Q

what are norms?

A

societal expectations of people’s behaviour

17
Q

what are folkways?

A

informal rules that guide behaviour

18
Q

what are mores?

A

more formal rules that guide behaviour

19
Q

what are taboos?

A

something that is avoided because it is seen as gross like cannibalism

20
Q

what is post-modernism?

A

skepticism of the way society works

21
Q

what ubiquity of culture?

A

the idea that culture is everywhere

22
Q

what is hyperreality?

A

when it is hard to distinguish between reality and the representation of reality

23
Q

what is the obstinance of culture?

A

the idea that culture is hard to influence