Lecture 21 Shoulder & Elbow Problems Flashcards

1
Q

Name the most mobile joint in the body

A

The shoulder joint

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2
Q

Common dislocation for shoulders? Anterior, Posterior or Inferior?

A

Anterior

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3
Q

Name 4 treatment options for a traumatic shoulder dislocation

A

Manipulation
Immobilisation
Physiotherapy
Surgery

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4
Q

What is a Subacromial Impingement

A

Inflammation and Irritation of the rotator cuff tendons as they pass through the subacromial space resulting in pain, weakness and reduced ROM within the shoulder

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5
Q

How is a Subacrimal Impingement treated

A

Subacromial steroid injection
Physiotherapy
Arthroscopic subacromial decompression

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6
Q

Wha are the primary and secondary causes of a Frozen Shoulder (Adhesive Capsulitis)

A

Primary- Idiopathic

Secondary- Post traumatic

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7
Q

How is Frozen Shoulder (Adhesive Capsulitis) treated at early presentation

A

Inject steroid

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8
Q

How is Frozen Shoulder (Adhesive Capsulitis) treated at late presentation

A

Surgery

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9
Q

Name 2 causes of a Rotator Cuff tear

A

Traumatic

Degenerative

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10
Q

How is a Rotator Cuff tear diagnosed

A

Clinical

Confirm- US and MRI Scan

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11
Q

How is a Rotator Cuff tear treated

A

Acute- early surgery

Chronic- surgery is symptomatic

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12
Q

Where does pain occur in Golfer’s elbow

A

Inside of forearm

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13
Q

Where does pain occur in tennis elbow

A

Outside of forearm

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