Lecture 21 Shoulder & Elbow Problems Flashcards
Name the most mobile joint in the body
The shoulder joint
Common dislocation for shoulders? Anterior, Posterior or Inferior?
Anterior
Name 4 treatment options for a traumatic shoulder dislocation
Manipulation
Immobilisation
Physiotherapy
Surgery
What is a Subacromial Impingement
Inflammation and Irritation of the rotator cuff tendons as they pass through the subacromial space resulting in pain, weakness and reduced ROM within the shoulder
How is a Subacrimal Impingement treated
Subacromial steroid injection
Physiotherapy
Arthroscopic subacromial decompression
Wha are the primary and secondary causes of a Frozen Shoulder (Adhesive Capsulitis)
Primary- Idiopathic
Secondary- Post traumatic
How is Frozen Shoulder (Adhesive Capsulitis) treated at early presentation
Inject steroid
How is Frozen Shoulder (Adhesive Capsulitis) treated at late presentation
Surgery
Name 2 causes of a Rotator Cuff tear
Traumatic
Degenerative
How is a Rotator Cuff tear diagnosed
Clinical
Confirm- US and MRI Scan
How is a Rotator Cuff tear treated
Acute- early surgery
Chronic- surgery is symptomatic
Where does pain occur in Golfer’s elbow
Inside of forearm
Where does pain occur in tennis elbow
Outside of forearm