Lecture 13 Flashcards

1
Q

Where is the biceps brachii located?

A

Elbow.

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2
Q

Where is the triceps brachii located?

A

Elbow.

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3
Q

Where is the Illiospsoas located

A

Hips.

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4
Q

Where is the Gluteus Maximus located?

A

Hips.

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5
Q

Where is the Hamstrings located?

A

Hips and Knee.

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6
Q

Where is the Quad. femoris located?

A

Knee.

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7
Q

Where is the Tibialis anterior located?

A

Ankle.

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8
Q

Where is the Triceps surae located?

A

Ankle.

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9
Q

What kind of movement will a muscle/joint perform if the muscle is located on the anterior side of the joint?

A

Flexion (in the direction of the muscle attachment).

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10
Q

What kind of movement will a muscle/joint perform if the muscle is located on the posterior side of the joint?

A

Extension.

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11
Q

What kind of movement will a muscle/joint perform if the muscle is located on the medial side of a joint?

A

Adduction.

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12
Q

What kind of movement will a muscle/joint perform if the muscle is located on the lateral side of a joint?

A

Abduction. e.g. deltoid.

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13
Q

Where does the Deltoid attach?

A

The pectoral girdle (scapula and clavicle) and humerus.

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14
Q

Where does the Bicep Brachii attach?

A

The Scapula and Radius. Allowing for flexion at the elbow and supination at the radioulnar.

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15
Q

Where does the Tricep Brachii attach?

A

The Scapula, Humerus and ulna. Allowing for extension of the elbow.

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16
Q

Where does the lliopsoas attach?

A

The psoa attaches to the vertebra and lliiacus attaches to the anterior surface of the pelvis. (both heads then attach to femur) Allowing for hip flexion.

17
Q

Where does the Gluteus maximus attach?

A

The Illotibial band, sacrum and pelvis and femur. Allowing for hip extension.

18
Q

Where does the quadriceps femoris attach?

A

Attaches to the pelvis and femur, then the patella tendon then the tibia. Allows for knee extension.

19
Q

Where does the hamstring attach?

A

Attaches to the pelvis, femur, tibia and fibula. Allows for flexion and also rotation (when knee is flexed).

20
Q

Where does the tibialis anterior attach?

A

Attaches to the tibia and medial tarsals (ankle). Allows for dorsiflexion.

21
Q

Where does the Triceps surae (2 calf muscles) attach?

A

Attaches to the femur, tibia, fibula, to the calcaneus via the calcanea tendon. Allows for plantarflexion.

22
Q

What is the Iliotibial band?

A

Tendon running the the lateral side of the leg.

23
Q

What are the 2 heads of the Illiosoas and where do they attach?

A
  • Psoas major - attaches to the vertebrae and then the femur

- Iliacus - attaches to the pelvis and then the femur.

24
Q

What are the 4 sections of the quadriceps femoris?

A
  • medialis, intermedius, medialis - which are the vasti muscles
  • rectus femoris
25
Q

What are the 3 sections of the hamstring?

A

Biceps femoris, semi-membranosus, semi-tendonsus.