Lecture 12: Social, Political, & Cultural Issues in Global Health (Exam 3) Flashcards

1
Q

What is the huntington “Clash of Civilizations” (Theories on geopolitics)

A
  • End of history - Fukuyama- democratic capitalism
  • Return of traditional rivalries btw/ nation states
  • Decline of the nation state from the conflicting pulls of tribalism & globalism
  • Clash of civilizations
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2
Q

Finish the sentence: Nation states will remain the most powerful actors in world affairs, but

A

Principal conflicts of global politics will occur btw/ nations & groups of diff civilizations

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3
Q

What will dominate global politics

A

The clash of civilizations

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4
Q

What do vets demonstrate

A

An understanding of the manner in which culture & belief systems impact delivery of vet med care while recognizing & appropriately addressing biases in themselves, others, & the process of vet med care delivery

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5
Q

What is culture

A

The sum total of the way people live

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6
Q

List the factors that contribute to culture

A
  • Politics
  • Economy
  • Family
  • Work
  • Religion
  • Class
  • Social structures
  • Spending
  • Language
  • Level of tech
  • Envi
  • Getting & staying healthy
  • Ecology
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7
Q

What is culture & cultural competency

A

A set of congruent behaviors, attitudes, & policies that come together in a system, agency or among professionals & enable that sys, agency, or those professions to work effectively in cross-cultural situations

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8
Q

Why is cultural competency impt

A

Allows professions to work effectively in cross cultural situations

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9
Q

Describe HIGH context cultures

A
  • Process focus (how)
  • Slowly built relationships
  • Group orientation
  • Hierarchy
  • Formality valued
  • Indirect communication
  • High focus - non verbal
  • Message as artform
  • CHINA
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10
Q

Describe LOW context cultures

A
  • Results focus (whatO
  • Fast built relationships
  • Indiv orientation
  • Equality
  • Informality valued
  • Direct communication
  • Low focus - verbal
  • Message as info
  • UNITED STATES
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11
Q

Does this a high or low context culture: Operates w/ a “wide angel lens” & includes many factors when they interpret meaning

A

High context culture

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12
Q

Does this a high or low context culture: Views gestures, social setting, phrasing, hx, posture, eye & facial expressions, tone of voice, body language, social status, & words all as important pieces of info

A

High context culture

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13
Q

Does this a high or low context culture: Operate w/ a “narrow angle lens” & screen many factors when they interpret meaning

A

Low context culture

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14
Q

Does this a high or low context culture: Pay more attention to words & facts as the most important info in communication

A

Low context culture

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15
Q

Does this a high or low context culture: More comfortable w/ facts, plans, & technical info

A

Low context culture

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16
Q

What is the definition of illness

A
  • Physical & mental
  • Fatalism
17
Q

What are some cultural external forces the impacts a cultures attitude to health & illness

A
  • Envi
  • Sin
  • Hexes
  • God or the gods
  • Evil eye
18
Q

What are the causes of illness that are considered non-western

A
  • The supernatural world
  • The social world
19
Q

What are the causes of illness that are considered western

A
  • The natural world
  • The px
20
Q

What were the causes of rabies

A

A mix of western & non-western beliefs

21
Q

How many basenjis were exported directly from Africa

22
Q

What is an example of one country have two types of cultures @ the same time

A

In 2019 the world dog show & the Yulin dog meat festival was going on in China @ the same time

23
Q

Explain the culture differences btw/ Afghanistan & American culture

A

In most of america we equally value the life of a dog to the life of a child

24
Q

List the Top 6 Beef exports in the world & the % they contribute

A
  1. India - 20.24%
  2. Brazil - 19.2%
  3. Australia - 15.83%
  4. US - 11.56%
  5. New Zealand - 6.06%
  6. Canada - 4.31%
25
What % of the population of Africa, Asia, Latin America, & the Middle East still use traditional medicine (TM) for primary healthcare
70 to 95%
26
Why did cheese producers stop feeding grain & What did Dr. V fail to understand
* b/c instead of increasing there production they were just making people work harder * Dr. V didn't understand the cultural context