Lecture 10 Attachment Flashcards
The way you develop relationships with your parents is a _________ for all your other relationships. If your parents respect you and your rights you will expect that from other people,
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T of F: Attachment has larger implications
TRUE!!!
Temperament:
The inborn predisposition to behave in a certain way.
The first major classifications system was created by Thomas and Chess to classify babies. It was able to classify __% of babies into one of three types: _________, _______, __________
65%
Easy baby
Difficult baby
Slow to warm up baby
Describe an easy baby:
40% of babies
- approach new things positively
- relaxed and flexible
- regular sleep and wake cycle
- respond well to change
Describe a difficult baby:
- awful grating cries (rated worse by blind raters)
- unpredictable sleep wake cycle
- tend to be more negative
Describe a slow to warm up baby:
- don’t get irritated or happy the way other babies do
- don’t react strongly when given new things
- don’t appear either delighted or dismayed very often
T or F: Environment can change the effect of the easiness of a baby
True
T or F: Infants temperament they are born with is a good predictor of them as an adult
True
Describe the Temperament trait:
Activity level
High or low, vigorous or lethargic movement
Describe the Temperament trait:
Positive emotionality
like moving towards rather than away from pple
Describe the Temperament trait:
Negative emotionality
fussy respond with anger and loudness, dominated by negative emotions
Describe the Temperament trait:
inhibition/ anxiety
avoiding new things, tend not to approach new situations
Describe the Temperament trait:
effortful control
Marshmellow test - the ability to stay focused , manage attention and effort
- kids use self regulation techniques to engage in effortful control
Activity level correlates to the Big 5 trait ________
extraversion
Positive emotionality correlates to the Big 5 traits ________, ________
extraversion, agreeableness
Negative emotionality correlates to the Big 5 trait ________
neuroticism
Inhibition/ anxiety correlates to the Big 5 traits_______,______,_______
introversion, openness, neuroticism
Effortful control correlates to the Big 5 traits _______,_________, _________
conscientiousness, agreeableness, openness
Describe attachment from a psychanalysis perspective:
Attachment occurs thrugh the satisfaction of Id impulses. One of the things that determines attachment is how caring the mother is when it comes to breastfeeding.
Describe attachment from a learning theory perspective:
Attachment occurs through the satisfaction of hunger. The baby has a hunger drive that is satisfied by food.
Primary reinforcer = food
Secondary reinforcer= mom
Who debunked learning theory?
Harlow
How did harlow debunk learning theory?
Baby monkey with two moms wire food mom and soft plush mom without food. The wire mom did nothing to comfort the baby monkeys but the plush mom did. This shows that baby monkeys attach to the mom without food, attachment isn’t about food
T or F: If mom is unresponsive the baby will attach to dad even if mom is the one who changes his diaper and breastfeeds.
True