Lecture 1: Intro Flashcards
Superior
Moving towards the head
Inferior
Moving towards the feet
Anterior
Pertaining to/located toward the front (ventral)
Posterior
Pertaining to/located toward the back (dorsal)
Medial
Toward the midline
Lateral
Away from the midline
Superficial
Moving outwards toward the surface
Deep
Moving inwards from the surface
Proximal
Close to, or toward the trunk
Distal
Away from the trunk
Palmar (limbs)
Pertaining to the palm of the hand
Plantar (limbs)
Pertaining to the sole of the foot
Dorsal (limbs)
Pertaining to the back of the hand or foot
Transverse plane of the body
Divides body into inferior and superior portions
Coronal plane of the body (aka Frontal)
Divides body into anterior and posterior halves
Sagittal
Divides body into right and left halves
Which plane foes Flexion/Extension occur in
sagittal plane (walking) (see notes)
Which plane does Abduction/Adduction
coronal plane (jumping jacks) (see notes)
Which plane does Medial (internal) rotation/ Lateral (external) rotation
transverse plane
Other anatomical terms
(see notes)
Elevation/Depression Protrusion/Retrusion Inversion/Eversion Dorsiflexion/Plantarflexion Pronation/Supination Circumduction