learning the reactions rates Flashcards
zero order rate
k
zero order t1/2
C/2k
what is the integrated rate law for the zero order?
c final= -kt+ c inital
what is the straight line plot of the zero order?
c vs t
first order rate
k(c)^1
what is the t1/2 for the first order
ln2/k
what is the integrated rate laws
ln (c)=-kt+ln(c)
what do we have to do to obtain the straight line graph of first order?
LN(c) vs t
second order rate law
k(c)^2
what is t1/2 for second orders?
1/k(c)
what is the second-order integrated rate law?
1/(c)+kt1/(c)
what do we have to plot for second order reaction to get the straight line?
1/(a) vs t
For the zero reaction t1/2 goes up with concentration what is the slope then
slope= 1/2k
the fraction that decomposed is given by after say 8 hrs
1-exp^-kt
hours to seconds is what
hours x60 x60
what is the formula for radioactive decay? -
N=N0 exp -dleta t
what is then the reaction constant?
half life constant = ln2/t1/2
rate constant definition-
The rate constant (denoted as
𝑘
k) is a proportionality constant in the rate law of a chemical reaction that relates the reaction rate to the concentrations of reactants. It reflects the speed of the reaction at a given temperature and is specific to a particular reaction. Its value depends on factors like temperature and the presence of catalysts.