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Human Anatomy > Learning Objectives: > Flashcards

Learning Objectives: Flashcards

1
Q

Chap 1: (1.3)

Identify the major levels of organization in the human body.

A
  1. epithelial tissue
  2. Connective tissue
  3. Muscle tissue
  4. nervous tissue
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2
Q

Chap 1: (1.3)

Identify the 11 organ systems of the body and their major organs.

A
  1. skeletal system: bones, cartilage
  2. muscle system:muscles, tendons,
  3. integumentary system: skin, hair
  4. nervous system: brain, spinal cord, nerves
  5. endocrine system: pituitary gland, thyroid gland.
  6. circulatory system: heart, veins, arteries.
  7. lymphatic system: nodes, lymph vessels, spleen
  8. digestive system: stomach, liver, intestines
  9. Respiratory system: lungs trachea
  10. Urinary system: kidneys, bladder, uterers,
  11. Reproductive system: ovaries, uterus, testes, seminal vesicles.
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3
Q

Chap 1: (1.4)

Demonstrate the anatomic position and explain its significance.

A

The position with the body erect with the arms at the sides and the palms forward. The anatomical position is of importance in anatomy because it is the position of reference for anatomical nomenclature. Anatomic terms such as anterior and posterior, medial and lateral, abduction and adduction, and so on apply to the body when it is in the anatomical position.

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4
Q

Chap 1: (1.4)

Use correct terminology to define the three common anatomic planes.

A

Tranverse- top and bottom
Coronal- anterior and posterior
Sagittal- L & R

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5
Q

Chap 1: (1.4)

Compare and contrast the proper terms to describe directions in the body.

A

anterior/posterior:
superior/inferior:
proximal/distal:
medial/Lateral:

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6
Q

Chap 1: (1.4)

Define the terms that describe major regions of the body.

A

1.4

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7
Q

Chap 1: (1.4)

Explain the terms that identify the body cavities and their subdivisions.

A

1.4

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8
Q

Chap 1: (1.4)

Identify the nine regions and four quadrants of the abdominopelvic cavity.

A

regions: R hypochondriac, epigastric, L hypochondriac, R lumbar, umbillical, L lumbar, R illiac, hypogastric, L illiac.
Quadrants: R upper, L upper, R lower, L lower

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9
Q

Chap 4: (4.1)

Identify the structure and function of each type of epithelial tissue.

A 
simple squamous:
stratified squamous:
simple columnar:
stratified columnar:
simple cuboidal:
stratified cuboidal:
psuedostratified:
transitional:
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10
Q

Chap 4: (4.1)

Explain where each type of epithelial tissue is found in the body.

A

4.1

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11
Q

Chap 4: (4.1)

Describe the specialized features of an epithelium

A

4.1

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12
Q

Chap 4: (4.1)

Classify exocrine glands

A

4.1

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13
Q

Chap 4: (4.2)

Describe the structure and function of connective tissue.

A

4.2

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14
Q

Chap 4: (4.2)

Identify the characteristics of embryonic connective tissue as time permits.

A

4.2

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15
Q

Chap 4: (4.2)

Compare connective tissue proper, supporting connective tissue, and fluid connective tissue.

A

4.2

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16
Q

Chap 4: (4.2)

Explain where each type of connective tissue is found in the body.

A

4.2

17
Q

Chap 4: (4.3)

Explain the structure and function of mucous, serous, cutaneous, and synovial membranes

A

4.3

18
Q

Chap 4: (4.3)

Describe where in the body the different types of membranes are found.

A

4.3

19
Q

Chap 4: (4.4)

Describe the structure and function of skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle.

A

4.4

20
Q

Chap 4: (4.4)

Identify body locations where each type of muscle tissue is found.

A

4.4

21
Q

Chap 4: (4.5)

Explain the structure and function of nervous tissue

A

4.5

22
Q

Chap 4: (4.5)

Describe where nervous tissue is found in the body.

A

4.5

23
Q

Chap 6: (6.1)

Explain the functions of cartilage

A

6.1

24
Q

Chap 6: (6.1)

Describe the function and distribution of hyaline cartilage, fibrocartilage, and elastic cartilage

A

6.1

25
Q

Chap 6: (6.2)

Explain the functions of bone

A

6.2

26
Q

Chap 6: (6.3)

Identify the characteristics of long, short, flat, and irregular bones.

A

6.3

27
Q

Chap 6: (6.3)

Describe the gross anatomy of a long bone

A

6.3

28
Q

Chap 6: (6.3)

Compare the microscopic anatomy of compact bone and spongy bone.

A

6.3

29
Q

Chap 6: (6.4)

Describe and compare the processes of intramembranous ossification and endochondral ossification as time permits

A

6.4

30
Q

Chap 6: (6.4)

Explain the components of bone that enable it to grow and be remodeled.

A

6.4

31
Q

Chap 6: (6.6)

Identify the anatomic terms that describe the surface features of bone.

A

6.6

Human Anatomy (9 decks)

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