Integumentary System Flashcards

1
Q

Name the layers of the Epidermis:

A

Top to bottom: (apical surface to basement membrane)

Stratum Corneum, Stratum Lucidum, Stratum Granulosum, Stratum Spinosum, Stratum Basale

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2
Q

Epidermis:

A

Most superficial layer

Keratinized, stratified squamous epithelium.

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3
Q

Dermis:

A

Deep

  • Papillary Layer
    • dermal papillae
  • Reticular Layer
    • Hair follicles
    • Sebaceous glands (broccoli shaped)
    • Sudoriferous glands (sweat glands-upside down flower)
    • Sensory Receptors : Meissenr corpusal & Pacian (deep pressure/vibration)
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4
Q

Hypodermis or subcutaneous layer

A

often called superficial fascia

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5
Q

Tissue changes:

A

Metaplasia, hyper trophy, hyperplasia, atrophy, neoplasia.

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6
Q

Metaplasia/

A

A mature epithelium changes to another

Pre cancerous

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7
Q

Hypertrophy

A

Increase in size

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8
Q

Hyperplasia

A

Increase in number of cells

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9
Q

Atrophy

A

Decrease in either cell number or size causing tissue shrinkage

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10
Q

Neoplasia:

A

Growth proceeding out of control

-often abnormal tissue develops

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