Learning Group 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Energy cannot be..

A

created or destroyed, but it can be transformed from one kind to another

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2
Q

Redox Reactions saying

A

LEO the lion says GER

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3
Q

LEO saying

A

L - ose
E - lectrons
O - xidation

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4
Q

GER saying

A

G - ain
E - lectrons
R - eduction

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5
Q

In Cellular REspiration, GLucose is ____ and Oxygen is ___

A

Oxidized, Reduced

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6
Q

Stages of Cellular Respiration

A

Glycolysis
Transition
Citric Acid Cycle
Oxidative Phosphorylation (OxPhos)

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7
Q

Glycolysis Summary; Where

A

Cytoplasm

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8
Q

Glycolysis Summary; How

A

Anaerobic Reaction

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9
Q

Glycolysis Summary; What?

A

Uses chemical energy to oxidize 6-C Glucose to 2 x 3-C Pyruvate

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10
Q

Glycolysis Summary; Net

A

2 Pyruvtes + 2 ATP + 2 NADH

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11
Q

Transition, Pyruvate turned into what?

A

Acetyl CoA

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12
Q

Net Result of Transition

A

2-Carbon Acetyl Group and 2CO2 released

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13
Q

Citric Acid Cycle Summary; Where

A

Matrix of Mitochondria

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14
Q

Citric Acid Cycle Summary; What?

A

Cycle oxidizes organic fuel from pyruvate. Generates 1 ATP, 3 NADH, and 1 FADH2 per turn.

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15
Q

Citric Acid Cycle Summary; How

A

Citric acid cycle extracts energy of sugar by breaking the pyruvate molecules all the way down to CO2

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16
Q

Citric Acid Cycle Summary; Net

A
4CO2
2 ATP
6 NADH
2 FADH2
per glucose
17
Q

1 NADH =

A

2.5 ATP

18
Q

1 FADH2 =

A

1.5 ATP

19
Q

Direct ATPs from Glycolysis

A

2 ATP

20
Q

Contribution to ETC in Glycolysis

A

2 NADH = 5 ATP

21
Q

Transition Contribution to ETC

A

2 NADH = 5 ATP

22
Q

Citric Acid Cycle Direct ATP

A

2 ATP

23
Q

Citric Acid Cycle Contribution to ETC

A

6 NADH = 15 ATP

2 FADH2 = 3 ATP

24
Q

Total Direct ATP

A

4 ATP

25
Q

Total Contribution to ETC

A

10 NADH + 2FADH2 = 28ATP

26
Q

Grand Total Direct ATP =

A

32 ATP

27
Q

Fermentation

A

An anaerobic process in which energy can be released from glucose even though oxygen is not available
Alcoholic and Lactic Acid