Learning Group 4 Flashcards
Energy cannot be..
created or destroyed, but it can be transformed from one kind to another
Redox Reactions saying
LEO the lion says GER
LEO saying
L - ose
E - lectrons
O - xidation
GER saying
G - ain
E - lectrons
R - eduction
In Cellular REspiration, GLucose is ____ and Oxygen is ___
Oxidized, Reduced
Stages of Cellular Respiration
Glycolysis
Transition
Citric Acid Cycle
Oxidative Phosphorylation (OxPhos)
Glycolysis Summary; Where
Cytoplasm
Glycolysis Summary; How
Anaerobic Reaction
Glycolysis Summary; What?
Uses chemical energy to oxidize 6-C Glucose to 2 x 3-C Pyruvate
Glycolysis Summary; Net
2 Pyruvtes + 2 ATP + 2 NADH
Transition, Pyruvate turned into what?
Acetyl CoA
Net Result of Transition
2-Carbon Acetyl Group and 2CO2 released
Citric Acid Cycle Summary; Where
Matrix of Mitochondria
Citric Acid Cycle Summary; What?
Cycle oxidizes organic fuel from pyruvate. Generates 1 ATP, 3 NADH, and 1 FADH2 per turn.
Citric Acid Cycle Summary; How
Citric acid cycle extracts energy of sugar by breaking the pyruvate molecules all the way down to CO2
Citric Acid Cycle Summary; Net
4CO2 2 ATP 6 NADH 2 FADH2 per glucose
1 NADH =
2.5 ATP
1 FADH2 =
1.5 ATP
Direct ATPs from Glycolysis
2 ATP
Contribution to ETC in Glycolysis
2 NADH = 5 ATP
Transition Contribution to ETC
2 NADH = 5 ATP
Citric Acid Cycle Direct ATP
2 ATP
Citric Acid Cycle Contribution to ETC
6 NADH = 15 ATP
2 FADH2 = 3 ATP
Total Direct ATP
4 ATP
Total Contribution to ETC
10 NADH + 2FADH2 = 28ATP
Grand Total Direct ATP =
32 ATP
Fermentation
An anaerobic process in which energy can be released from glucose even though oxygen is not available
Alcoholic and Lactic Acid
