Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

BIOL-L 112 Exam 1 > Learning Group 2 > Flashcards

Learning Group 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Monomer includes what?

A

Amino Acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Parts of Amino Acid?

A

Carboxyl Group
Amino Group
Hydrogen Atom
R-GRoup

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Proteins include..

A

Monomer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Amino Acid Bonds (Monomer)

A

Peptide Bond (Dehydration Bond)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Proteins; Polymer

A

Polypeptide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are the five categories of proteins?

A 
Structural
Storage
Contractile
Transport
Enzymes
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Structures of Proteins; Primary

A

Linear chain of amino acids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Structures of Proteins; Secondary

A

Pattern of hydrogen bonds within a polypeptide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Examples of Secondary Structures

A

Alpha Helix and Beta Pleated Sheets

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Structures of Proteins; Teritary

A

Chemical forces fold the polypeptide into a 3D shape

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Examples of Tertiary Structures

A

Ionic Bonds
Hydrogen Bonds
Disulfide bonds
Hydrophobic Interactions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Structures of Proteins; Quaternary

A

Many proteins come together to function as one

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Enzymes

A

Help chemical reactions happen by lowering the activation energy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Nucleic Acid; Monomer

A

Nucleotide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Whats in a Nucleotide

A

Phosphate Group and Nitrogenous Base

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What’s included in a Nitrogenous Base?

A

Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, Thymine, Uracil

17
Q

Nucleic Acids; Bond

A

Phosphodiester

18
Q

Nucleic Acids; Polymer

A

Nucleic Acid

19
Q

Base Pairings

A

A always pairs with T or U

C always pairs with G

20
Q

What is DNA’s sugar?

A

Deoxyribose

21
Q

How many strands is DNA?

A

DOuble stranded

22
Q

What is RNAs Sugar?

A

Ribose

23
Q

How many strands in RNA?

A

Single

24
Q

Can RNA have secondary structures?

A

No

25
Q

tRNA

A

Single-stranded RNA folds back on itself to make a cloverfield structure

26
Q

tRNA function

A

helps translate the mRNA

27
Q

Order for translation

A

DNA –> RNA –> Protein

BIOL-L 112 Exam 1 (7 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions