Learn Spanish. 1st Grammar Workbook. Chapter 14 Flashcards
at, to
a
(ah)
before, in front of, in the presence of
ante
(AHN-teh)
short, low, under
bajo
(BAH-hoh)
against
contra
(KOHN-trah)
from, of
de
(deh)
after, since, from
desde
(DEHS-deh)
during
durante
(doo-RAHN-teh)
among, between
entre
(EHN-treh)
toward
hacia
(AH-syah)
except
menos
(MEH-nohs)
except, save
salvo
(SAHL-boh)
according to
según
(seh-GOON)
without
sin
(seen)
on, upon, over, about
sobre
(SOH-breh)
after, behind (Note: used in a more abstract or figurative sense.)
tras
(trahs)
the bed
la cama
(KAH-mah)
Juan is in his bed.
Juan está en su cama.
I’m with my friends.
Estoy con mis amigos.
the boss, the leader
el jefe, la jefa
(HEH-feh)
the bicycle
la bicicleta
(bee-see-KLEH-tah)
the connection, the relationship
la relación
(rreh-lah-SYOHN)
Flavia turns a certain age (birthday) on April 4, 2000.
Flavia cumple el cuatro de abril de 2000.
He/she returns from the office by bike.
Regresa de la oficina en bicicleta.
to drive
manejar
(mah-neh-HAHR)
seated, sitting
sentado
(sehn-TAH-doh)
to give, to give away (Note: don’t use “dar” here)
regalar
(rreh-gah-LAHR)
to bloom
florecer
(floh-reh-SEHR)
My grandparents drive a car around the city.
Mis abuelos manejan en coche por la ciudad.
Felipe is seated between Maria and Pablo.
Felipe está sentado entre María y Pablo.
The flowers bloom in spring.
Las flores florecen en primavera
Martin speaks without thinking (Note: don’t use creer in this case).
Martín habla sin pensar.
Tomas studies to learn.
Tomás estudia para aprender.
My husband always travels with me.
Mi esposo siempre viaja conmigo.
I talk with you in the park.
Hablo en el parque contigo.
to achieve, to fulfill, to turn
cumplir
(koom-PLEER)
the present
el regalo
(rreh-GAH-loh)
to enter
entrar
(ehn-TRAHR)
to give them
darles
(DAHR-lehs)
to kick
patear
(pah-teh-AHR)
the ocean
el océano
(oh-SEH-ah-noh)
José asks María when her mother returns.
José le pregunta a María cuándo regresa su mamá.
Teresa looks for the dogs to feed them.
Teresa busca a los perros para darles de comer.
to come (Note: don’t use “llegar” in this case)
venir
(beh-NEER)
On Tuesday I am going to Madrid.
El martes voy a Madrid.
Peter exercises at night, not during the day.
Pedro hace ejercicio de noche, no de día.
the balcony
el balcón
(bahl-KOHN)
He/She returns from the party at four in the morning.
Regresa de la fiesta a las cuatro de la mañana.
He/she walks from his/her home to the work.
Camina desde su casa hasta el trabajo.
She/He sells dresses from her/his home.
Vende vestidos desde su casa.
to feed
darle de comer
(DAHR-leh deh koh-MEHR)
to give (Note: in this case don’t use “regalar”)
dar
(dahr)
the boat, the ship
el barco
(BAHR-koh)
He/she travels by boat.
Viaja por barco.
He/she walks for two hours.
Camina por dos horas.
According to my mom, the film is bad.
Según mi mamá, la película es mala.
the fight, the struggle, the battle
la lucha
(LOO-chah)
the change
el cambio
(KAHM-byoh)
clumatic, climate
climático
(klee-MAH-tee-koh)
The battle against the climate change.
La lucha contra el cambio climático.
The man jumps through the window.
El hombre salta por la ventana.
I am against the ideas of that professor.
Estoy contra las ideas de ese profesor.
According to the doctor, you (inf, sing) should eat a lot of vegetables and fruits.
Según el doctor, debes comer muchas verduras y frutas.
the coast
la costa
(KOHS-tah)
current, common, the current
corriente, la corriente
(koh-RRYEHN-teh)
the race, the career
la carrera
(kah-RREH-rah)
to sail
navegar
(nah-beh-GAHR)
On Mother’s Day, I buy a gift for my mom.
El Día de la Madre, compro un regalo para mi mamá.
to take, to wear, to carry, to have
llevar
(yeh-BAHR)
quantum physics
física cuántica
(FEE-see-kah KWAN-tee-ka)
The professor talks about quantum physics.
El profesor habla sobre física cuántica.
Maria carries her wallet with her.
María lleva su cartera con ella.
The house is yellow in color.
La casa es de color amarillo.
Please describe (sing, formal) a lion.
Por favor, describe un león.
Silvia kicks the door.
Silvia patea la puerta.
the fish (Note: the word refers to a fish that is alive and swimming in the water)
el pez
(pehs)
