Learn Spanish. 1st Grammar Workbook. Chapter 6 Flashcards

Estar (to be) and Tener (to have)

1
Q

sick

A

enfermo
(ehn-FEHR-moh)

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2
Q

delicious. Note: Don’t use “sabroso”.

A

delicioso
(deh-lee-SYOH-soh)

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3
Q

She is in the house.

A

Ella está en la casa.

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4
Q

He is sick.

A

Él está enfermo.

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5
Q

I am happy.

A

Estoy feliz.
(feh-LEES)

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6
Q

The food is delicious. Note: 1) it´s like a personal opinion. 2) don´t use ¨sabroso¨

A

La comida está deliciosa.

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7
Q

I am (estar)

A

yo estoy

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8
Q

you (inf, singular) are (estar)

A

tú estás

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9
Q

you (formal, sing) are (estar)

A

usted está

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10
Q

he is (estar)

A

él está

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11
Q

she is (estar)

A

ella está

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12
Q

we (masculine) are (estar)

A

nosotros estamos

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13
Q

we (feminine) are (estar)

A

nosotras estamos

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14
Q

you (inf.plural, masculine) are (estar)

A

vosotros estáis

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15
Q

you (inf.plural, female) are (estar)

A

vosotras estáis

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16
Q

you (inf, formal, plural) are (estar)

A

ustedes están

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17
Q

they (masculine) are (estar)

A

ellos están

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18
Q

they (feminine) are (estar)

A

ellas están

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19
Q

handsome

A

guapo
(GWAH-poh)

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20
Q

thin. Note: don’t use “flaco”

A

delgado
(dehl-GAH-doh)

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21
Q

stressed

A

estresado
(ehs-treh-SAH-doh)

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22
Q

tired

A

cansado
(kahn-SAH-doh)

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23
Q

happy (don´t use alegre and feliz)

A

contento
(kohn-TEHN-toh)

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24
Q

angry

A

enojado
(eh-noh-HAH-doh)

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25
dirty
sucio (SOO-syoh)
26
furious
furioso (foo-RYOH-soh)
27
nervous
nervioso (nehr-BYOH-soh)
28
busy
ocupado (oh-koo-PAH-doh)
29
bored, boring
aburrido (ah-boo-RREE-doh)
30
worried
preocupado (preh-oh-koo-PAH-doh)
31
open
abierto (ah-BYEHR-toh)
32
closed
cerrado (seh-RRAH-doh)
33
You (form, inform, plural) are sad.
Ustedes están tristes.
34
You (inform, plural, masculine) are sad.
Vosotros estáis tristes.
35
You (formal, singular) are sad.
Está triste.
36
the banana
la banana (bah-NAH-nah)
37
to be. Note: to describe: location, health, changing mood or condition, personal opinion.
estar (ehs-TAHR)
38
The photographer is on the chair.
La foto está en la silla.
39
the scholar
el estudioso (ehs-too-DYOH-soh)
40
The dog (masculine) is for him.
El perro es para él.
41
the Tuesday
el martes (MAHR-tehs)
42
Luis is very busy.
Luis está muy ocupado.
43
The university is fine.
La universidad está bien.
44
loving, sweet
cariñoso (kah-ree-NYOH-soh)
45
Pedro's daughters are blonde and intelligent.
Las hijas de Pedro son rubias e inteligentes.
46
dad
papá (pah-PAH)
47
mom
mamá (mah-MAH)
48
today
hoy (oy)
49
to have
tener (teh-NEHR)
50
I have
yo tengo (TEN-go)
51
you (singular, informal) have
tú tienes (TYEH-nes)
52
you (formal, singular) have
usted tiene (TYEH-neh)
53
he has
él tiene (TYEH-neh)
54
she has
ella tiene (TYEH-neh)
55
we (masculine) have
nosotros tenemos (teh-NEH-mos)
56
we (feminine) have
nosotras tenemos (teh-NEH-mos)
57
you (informal, plural, masculine) have
vosotros tenéis (teh-NAYS)
58
you (informal, plural, feminine) have
vosotras tenéis (teh-NAYS)
59
you (informal, formal, plural) have
ustedes tienen (TYEH-nen)
60
they (masculine) have
ellos tienen (TYEH-nen)
61
they (feminine) have
ellas tienen (TYEH-nen)
62
the diamond
el diamante (dyah-MAHN-teh)
63
the cellphone
el celular (seh-loo-LAHR)
64
the jet
el jet (yeht)
65
private
privado (pree-BAH-doh)
66
the van, bus
el guagua la guagua (GWAH-gwah)
67
the clothes
la ropa (RROH-pah)
68
the muscles
la musculatura (moos-koo-lah-TOO-rah)
69
as, like
como (KOH-moh)
70
the sea
el mar la mar (mahr)
71
the love
el amor (ah-MOHR)
72
You (inf, sing) and Sara have a lot of books.
Tú y Sara tienen/tenéis muchos libros.
73
The grandma has few problems.
La abuela tiene pocos problemas.
74
the year
el año (AH-nyoh)
75
He is two years old.
Tiene dos años.
76
the painting (picture)
el cuadro (KWAH-droh)
77
the seat
el asiento (ah-SYEHN-toh)
78
That (further away) garden has many trees.
Aquel jardín tiene muchos árboles.
79
I have a lot of shoes.
Yo tengo muchos zapatos.
80
She has a red pencil.
Ella tiene un lápiz rojo.
81
Carlos and María have a daughter.
Carlos y María tienen una hija.