Learn Spanish. 1st Grammar Workbook. Chapter 6 Flashcards

Estar (to be) and Tener (to have)

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1
Q

sick

A

enfermo
(ehn-FEHR-moh)

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2
Q

delicious. Note: Don’t use “sabroso”.

A

delicioso
(deh-lee-SYOH-soh)

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3
Q

She is in the house.

A

Ella está en la casa.

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4
Q

He is sick.

A

Él está enfermo.

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5
Q

I am happy.

A

Estoy feliz.
(feh-LEES)

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6
Q

The food is delicious. Note: 1) it´s like a personal opinion. 2) don´t use ¨sabroso¨

A

La comida está deliciosa.

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7
Q

I am (estar)

A

yo estoy

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8
Q

you (inf, singular) are (estar)

A

tú estás

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9
Q

you (formal) are (estar)

A

usted está

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10
Q

he is (estar)

A

él está

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11
Q

she is (estar)

A

ella está

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12
Q

we (masculine) are (estar)

A

nosotros estamos

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13
Q

we (feminine) are (estar)

A

nosotras estamos

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14
Q

you (inf.plural, masculine) are (estar)

A

vosotros estáis

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15
Q

you (inf.plural, female) are (estar)

A

vosotras estáis

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16
Q

you (inf, formal, plural) are (estar)

A

ustedes están

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17
Q

they (masculine) are (estar)

A

ellos están

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18
Q

they (feminine) are (estar)

A

ellas están

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19
Q

handsome

A

guapo
(GWAH-poh)

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20
Q

thin. Note: don’t use “flaco”

A

delgado
(dehl-GAH-doh)

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21
Q

stressed

A

estresado
(ehs-treh-SAH-doh)

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22
Q

tired

A

cansado
(kahn-SAH-doh)

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23
Q

happy (don´t use alegre and feliz)

A

contento
(kohn-TEHN-toh)

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24
Q

angry

A

enojado
(eh-noh-HAH-doh)

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25
Q

dirty

A

sucio
(SOO-syoh)

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26
Q

furious

A

furioso
(foo-RYOH-soh)

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27
Q

nervous

A

nervioso
(nehr-BYOH-soh)

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28
Q

busy

A

ocupado
(oh-koo-PAH-doh)

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29
Q

bored

A

aburrido
(ah-boo-RREE-doh)

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30
Q

worried

A

preocupado
(preh-oh-koo-PAH-doh)

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31
Q

open

A

abierto
(ah-BYEHR-toh)

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32
Q

closed

A

cerrado
(seh-RRAH-doh)

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33
Q

You (form, inform, plural) are sad.

A

Ustedes están tristes.

34
Q

You (inform, plural, masculine) are sad.

A

Vosotros estáis tristes.

35
Q

You (formal, singular) are sad.

A

Está triste.

36
Q

the banana

A

la banana
(bah-NAH-nah)

37
Q

to be. Note: to describe: location, health, changing mood or condition, personal opinion.

A

estar
(ehs-TAHR)

38
Q

The photographer is on the chair.

A

La foto está en la silla.

39
Q

the scholar

A

el estudioso
(ehs-too-DYOH-soh)

40
Q

The dog (masculine) is for him.

A

El perro es para él.

41
Q

the Tuesday

A

el martes
(MAHR-tehs)

42
Q

Luis is very busy.

A

Luis está muy ocupado.

43
Q

The university is fine.

A

La universidad está bien.

44
Q

loving, sweet

A

cariñoso
(kah-ree-NYOH-soh)

45
Q

Pedro’s daughters are blonde and intelligent.

A

Las hijas de Pedro son rubias e inteligentes.

46
Q

dad

A

papá
(pah-PAH)

47
Q

mom

A

mamá
(mah-MAH)

48
Q

today

A

hoy
(oy)

49
Q

to have

A

tener
(teh-NEHR)

50
Q

I have

A

yo tengo
(TEN-go)

51
Q

you (singular, informal) have

A

tú tienes
(TYEH-nes)

52
Q

you (formal, singular) have

A

usted tiene
(TYEH-neh)

53
Q

he has

A

él tiene
(TYEH-neh)

54
Q

she has

A

ella tiene
(TYEH-neh)

55
Q

we (masculine) have

A

nosotros tenemos
(teh-NEH-mos)

56
Q

we (feminine) have

A

nosotras tenemos
(teh-NEH-mos)

57
Q

you (informal, plural, masculine) have

A

vosotros tenéis
(teh-NAYS)

58
Q

you (informal, plural, feminine) have

A

vosotras tenéis
(teh-NAYS)

59
Q

you (informal, formal, plural) have

A

ustedes tienen
(TYEH-nen)

60
Q

they (masculine) have

A

ellos tienen
(TYEH-nen)

61
Q

they (feminine) have

A

ellas tienen
(TYEH-nen)

62
Q

the diamond

A

el diamante
(dyah-MAHN-teh)

63
Q

the cellphone

A

el celular
(seh-loo-LAHR)

64
Q

the jet

A

el jet
(yeht)

65
Q

private

A

privado
(pree-BAH-doh)

66
Q

the van, bus

A

el guagua
la guagua
(GWAH-gwah)

67
Q

the clothes

A

la ropa
(RROH-pah)

68
Q

the muscles

A

la musculatura
(moos-koo-lah-TOO-rah)

69
Q

as, like

A

como
(KOH-moh)

70
Q

the sea

A

el mar
la mar
(mahr)

71
Q

the love

A

el amor
(ah-MOHR)

72
Q

You (inf, sing) and Sara have a lot of books.

A

Tú y Sara tienen/tenéis muchos libros.

73
Q

The grandma has few problems.

A

La abuela tiene pocos problemas.

74
Q

the year

A

el año
(AH-nyoh)

75
Q

He is two years old.

A

Tiene dos años.

76
Q

the painting (picture)

A

el cuadro
(KWAH-droh)

77
Q

the seat

A

el asiento
(ah-SYEHN-toh)

78
Q

That (further away) garden has many trees.

A

Aquel jardín tiene muchos árboles.

79
Q

I have a lot of shoes.

A

Yo tengo muchos zapatos.

80
Q

She has a red pencil.

A

Ella tiene un lápiz rojo.

81
Q

Carlos and María have a daughter.

A

Carlos y María tienen una hija.