Learn Spanish. 1st Grammar Workbook. Chapter 12 Flashcards

(126 cards)

1
Q

the bread

A

el pan
(pahn)

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2
Q

the cracker/the cookie (Note: don’t use “galleta”)

A

el galletita
(gah-yeh-TEE-tah)

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3
Q

She has a job but isn’t happy.

A

Tiene un trabajo mas (pero) no es feliz (alegre, contenta).

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4
Q

However, nevertheless, but

A

sin embargo
(seen ehm-BAHR-goh)

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5
Q

even if, though, although

A

aunque
(OWNG-keh)

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6
Q

the movie

A

la película
(peh-LEE-koo-lah)

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7
Q

Either….or (Note: give two possible options)

A

o….o/bien….bien

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8
Q

Either you (inf, sing) study, or you don’t watch TV.

A

O estudias o no miras televisión.

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9
Q

both

A

tanto….como

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10
Q

Both Pedro and María are good students.

A

Tanto Pedro como María son buenos estudiantes

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11
Q

the marriage

A

el matrimonio
(mah-tree-MOH-nyoh)

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12
Q

the life

A

la vida
(BEE-dah)

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13
Q

whether….or

A

ya …ya

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14
Q

the happiness (Note: don’t use “felicidad”)

A

la alegría
(ah-leh-GREE-ah)

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15
Q

the sadness, sorrow

A

la tristeza
(trees-TEH-sah)

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16
Q

Marriage is sharing life whether in happiness or in sorrow. (Note: don’t use “felicidad”)

A

El matrimonio es compartir la vida ya en las alegrías, ya en las tristezas.

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17
Q

the fig

A

el higo
(EE-goh)

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18
Q

the apartment, flat

A

el apartamento
(ah-pahr-tah-MEHN-toh)

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19
Q

to try

A

intentar
(een-tehn-TAHR)

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20
Q

the noise

A

el ruido
(RRWEE-doh)

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21
Q

us

A

nos
(nohs)

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22
Q

to call

A

llamar
(yah-MAHR)

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23
Q

to invite

A

invitar
(een-bee-TAHR)

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24
Q

He calls us and invites us.

A

Él nos llama e invita.

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25
She knows how to read and write very well
Ella sabe leer y escribir muy bien.
26
to repeat
repetir (rreh-peh-TEER)
27
to earn
ganar (gah-NAHR)
28
I repeat it two or three times.
Lo repito dos o tres veces.
29
humble
humilde (oo-MEEL-deh)
30
the money
el dinero (dee-NEH-roh)
31
I eat little but I am fat.
Como poco pero estoy gordo.
32
but rather (used to introduce a correction or contrast)
sino (SEE-noh)
33
He/She does not work in the office today but tomorrow.
No trabaja hoy en la oficina sino mañana.
34
Even though I do not receive the newspaper, I read it every day.
Aunque yo no recibo el periódico, lo leo todos los días.
35
because
porque (POHR-keh)
36
the health
la salud (sah-LOOD)
37
the wine
el vino (BEE-noh)
38
I walk every day because it is good for the health.
Camino todos los días porque es bueno para la salud.
39
We buy and sell used clothing.
Compramos y vendemos ropa usada.
40
to use
usar (oo-SAHR)
41
since, as, because (Note: give 2 options)
pues, como (pwehs)
42
I'm home because it's raining
Estoy en casa pues (como, porque) llueve.
43
that
que (keh)
44
just as
así como (ah-SEE KOH-moh)
45
José is tall, just as his sister.
José es alto, así como su hermana.
46
He/she knows French, as well as German.
Sabe francés, así también alemán.
47
as well as, so also (Note: don't use "además" in this case)
así también
48
as, just like
tal como (tahl KOH-moh)
49
Maria is as nice as Clara.
María es simpática tal como Clara.
50
even though, despite the fact that
a pesar de que (ah peh-SAHR deh keh)
51
He/she is sad despite the fact that he/she has lots of friends.
Está triste, a pesar de que tiene muchos amigos.
52
the card (the credit card)
la tarjeta (tahr-HEH-tah)
53
I pay with a credit card if I need to.
Pago con tarjeta si lo necesito.
54
unless
a menos que (ah MEH-nohs keh)
55
I run every day unless it rains.
Corro todos los días a menos que llueva.
56
while, meanwhile, meantime
mientras (MYEHN-trahs)
57
He/she walks while he/she talks on the phone.
Camina mientras habla por teléfono.
58
by, for, because of
por (pohr)
59
I believe that she is happy.
Creo que ella es feliz.
60
to ask (Note: in the sense of asking a question or requesting information)
preguntar (preh-goon-TAHR)
61
the question
la pregunta (preh-GOON-tah)
62
the employee
el empleado, la empleada (ehm-pleh-AH-doh)
63
the hill, the mountain
el monte (MOHN-teh)
64
Joseph decides whether to climb Mount Fitz Roy.
José decide si sube el monte Fitz Roy.
65
You (inf. sing) decide whether you drink coffee or tea.
Tú decides si bebes café o té.
66
to think (Note: don't use creer in this case)
pensar (pehn-SAHR)
67
all year
todo el año (TOH-doh ehl AH-nyoh)
68
to say, to tell (Note: give 3 possible options)
decir (deh-SEER) contar (kohn-TAHR) hablar (ah-BLAHR)
69
him, her, it, for you (indirect object pronoun)
le (leh)
70
Juana says that José likes to eat.
Juana dice que a José le gusta comer.
71
The teacher (feminine) tells us that it is late.
La profesora nos dice que es tarde.
72
Martin thinks it's too windy to run.
Martín cree que está demasiado ventoso para correr.
73
the greengrocer
el verdulero, la verdulera (behr-doo-LEH-roh)
74
The greengrocer explains to me that the tomatoes are green.
El verdulero me explica que los tomates están verdes.
75
early
temprano (tehm-PRAH-noh)
76
to go out/to leave
salir (sah-LEER)
77
You (sing, inf) arrive early because you leave early.
Llegas temprano porque sales temprano.
78
the possibility/chance
la posibilidad (poh-see-bee-lee-DAHD)
79
He/she has some possibility of traveling.
Tiene alguna posibilidad de viajar.
80
It's the same house (Note: emphasizes that it is exactly the same house, comparing it to another one mentioned before).
Es la misma casa.
81
The teacher explains all the exercises.
El profesor explica todos los ejercicios.
82
each, every
cada (KAH-dah) Note: the same for masculine and feminine)
83
so many, so much
tanto (TAHN-toh)
84
several, some (Note: don't use "algunos" here)
varios (BAH-ryohs)
85
alone, only
solo (SOH-loh)
86
the bird
el pájaro (PAH-hah-roh)
87
to seem, to look, to look like
parecer (pah-reh-SEHR)
88
the hat, the cap
el sombrero (sohm-BREH-roh)
89
worse
peor (peh-OHR)
90
to pass, to happen
pasar (pah-SAHR)
91
the singer (Note: give 2 options for male and female)
el cantante, la cantante (kahn-TAHN-teh)
92
the song
la canción (kahn-SYOHN)
93
similar, alike
parecido (pah-reh-SEE-doh)
94
It is the same hat that Juan has.
Es el mismo sombrero que Juan tiene.
95
Every day that passes is worse.
Cada día que pasa es peor.
96
the magazine
la revista (rreh-BEES-tah)
97
own
propio (PROH-pyoh)
98
more, most
más (mahs)
99
useful
útil (OO-teel)
100
She/he knows other countries since she/he travels a lot
Conoce otros países pues viaja mucho.
101
It's the same friendship, though we're older.
Es la misma amistad, aunque somos más viejos.
102
the thing
la cosa (KOH-sah)
103
impossible
imposible (eem-poh-SEE-bleh)
104
There are so few pretty (cute) things in the life.
Hay tan pocas cosas lindas en la vida.
105
You (inf, plural, masculine) don't know if Paula needs anything for the party.
Vosotros no sabéis si Paula necesita algo para la fiesta.
106
Susana has another house on the beach.
Susana tiene otra casa en la playa
107
Some people share an apartment with friends. (note: for "some" don't use "unas", try to use another word)
Algunas personas comparten apartamento con amigos.
108
It rains all week.
Llueve todo la semana.
109
She/he neither reads magazines nor newspapers.
No lee ni revistas ni periódicos.
110
There are ten or eleven children.
Hay diez u once niños.
111
Maria returns at 12:00 p.m. or 1:00 p.m.
María regresa a las 12:00 p.m. o a la 1:00 p.m.
112
They either study in the park or in the library. (Note: don't use construction "o...o")
Bien estudian en el parque, bien en la biblioteca.
113
Mirta asks if there is an exam tomorrow.
Mirta pregunta si hay examen mañana.
114
I like that my kids tidy up on their own.
Me gusta que mis hijos ordenan solos.
115
It's cold, even though it's sunny.
Hace frío, aunque hay sol.
116
such
tal (tahl)
117
to make up/to compose/to write
componer (kohm-poh-NEHR)
118
the jungle
la selva (SEHL-bah)
119
Many people work at their home.
Muchas personas trabajan en su casa.
120
There are so many birds that it feels like a jungle.
Hay tantos pájaros que parece una selva.
121
That singer composed other similar songs.
Ese cantante compuso otras canciones parecidas.
122
She/he has the same car as Laura.
Tiene el mismo coche que Laura.
123
I have few friends.
Tengo pocos amigos.
124
Certain days are bad.
Ciertos días son malos.
125
Every day is bad.
Todos los días son malos.
126
Every task is impossible.
Toda tarea es imposible.