Learn Spanish. 1st Grammar Workbook. Chapter 12 Flashcards

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1
Q

the bread

A

el pan
(pahn)

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2
Q

the cracker/the cookie

A

el galletita
(gah-yeh-TEE-tah)

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3
Q

She has a job but isn’t happy.

A

Tiene un trabajo mas (pero) no es feliz (alegre, contenta).

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4
Q

However, nevertheless, but

A

sin embargo
(seen ehm-BAHR-goh)

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5
Q

even if, though, although

A

aunque
(OWNG-keh)

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6
Q

the movie

A

la película
(peh-LEE-koo-lah)

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7
Q

Either….or (Note: give two possible options)

A

o….o/bien….bien

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8
Q

Either you study, or you don’t watch TV.

A

O estudias o no miras televisión.

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9
Q

both

A

tanto….como

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10
Q

Both Pedro and María are good students.

A

Tanto Pedro como María son buenos estudiantes

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11
Q

the marriage

A

el matrimonio
(mah-tree-MOH-nyoh)

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12
Q

the life

A

la vida
(BEE-dah)

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13
Q

whether….or

A

ya …ya

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14
Q

the happiness

A

la alegría
(ah-leh-GREE-ah)

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15
Q

the sadness, sorrow

A

la tristeza
(trees-TEH-sah)

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16
Q

Marriage is sharing life whether in happiness or in sorrow.

A

El matrimonio es compartir la vida ya en las alegrías, ya en las tristezas.

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17
Q

the fig

A

el higo
(EE-goh)

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18
Q

the apartment, flat

A

el apartamento
(ah-pahr-tah-MEHN-toh)

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19
Q

to try

A

intentar
(een-tehn-TAHR)

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20
Q

the noise

A

el ruido
(RRWEE-doh)

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21
Q

us

A

nos
(nohs)

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22
Q

to call

A

llamar
(yah-MAHR)

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23
Q

to invite

A

invitar
(een-bee-TAHR)

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24
Q

He calls us and invites us.

A

Él nos llama e invita.

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25
Q

She knows how to read and write very well

A

Ella sabe leer y escribir muy bien.

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26
Q

to repeat

A

repetir
(rreh-peh-TEER)

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27
Q

to earn

A

ganar
(gah-NAHR)

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28
Q

I repeat it two or three times.

A

Lo repito dos o tres veces.

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29
Q

humble

A

humilde
(oo-MEEL-deh)

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30
Q

the money

A

el dinero
(dee-NEH-roh)

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31
Q

I eat little but I am fat.

A

Como poco pero estoy gordo.

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32
Q

but rather (used to introduce a correction or contrast

A

sino
(SEE-noh)

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33
Q

He/She does not work in the office today but tomorrow.

A

No trabaja hoy en la oficina sino mañana.

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34
Q

Even though I do not receive the newspaper, I read it every day.

A

Aunque yo no recibo el periódico, lo leo todos los días.

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35
Q

because

A

porque
(POHR-keh)

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36
Q

the health

A

la salud
(sah-LOOD)

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37
Q

the wine

A

el vino
(BEE-noh)

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38
Q

I walk every day because it is good for the health.

A

Camino todos los días porque es bueno para la salud.

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39
Q

We buy and sell used clothing.

A

Compramos y vendemos ropa usada.

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40
Q

to use

A

usar
(oo-SAHR)

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41
Q

since, as, because (Note: give 2 options)

A

pues, como
(pwehs)

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42
Q

I’m home because it’s raining

A

Estoy en casa pues (como, porque) llueve.

43
Q

that

A

que
(keh)

44
Q

just as

A

así como
(ah-SEE KOH-moh)

45
Q

José is tall, just as his sister.

A

José es alto, así como su hermana.

46
Q

He/she knows French, as well as German.

A

Sabe francés, así también alemán.

47
Q

as well as, so also

A

así también

48
Q

as, just like

A

tal como
(tahl KOH-moh)

49
Q

Maria is as nice as Clara.

A

María es simpática tal como Clara.

50
Q

even though, despite the fact that

A

a pesar de que
(ah peh-SAHR deh keh)

51
Q

He/she is sad despite the fact that he/she has lots of friends.

A

Está triste, a pesar de que tiene muchos amigos.

52
Q

the card (the credit card)

A

la tarjeta
(tahr-HEH-tah)

53
Q

I pay with a credit card if I need to.

A

Pago con tarjeta si lo necesito.

54
Q

unless

A

a menos que
(ah MEH-nohs keh)

55
Q

I run every day unless it rains.

A

Corro todos los días a menos que llueva.

56
Q

while, meanwhile

A

mientras
(MYEHN-trahs)

57
Q

He/she walks while he/she talks on the phone.

A

Camina mientras habla por teléfono.

58
Q

by, for, because of

A

por
(pohr)

59
Q

I believe that she is happy.

A

Creo que ella es feliz.

60
Q

to ask

A

preguntar
(preh-goon-TAHR)

61
Q

the question

A

la pregunta
(preh-GOON-tah)

62
Q

the employee

A

el empleado, la empleada
(ehm-pleh-AH-doh)

63
Q

the hill, the mountain

A

el monte
(MOHN-teh)

64
Q

Joseph decides whether to climb Mount Fitz Roy.

A

José decide si sube el monte Fitz Roy.

65
Q

You (inf. sing) decide whether you drink coffee or tea.

A

Tú decides si bebes café o té.

66
Q

to think (Note: don’t use creer in this case)

A

pensar
(pehn-SAHR)

67
Q

all year

A

todo el año
(TOH-doh ehl AH-nyoh)

68
Q

to say, to tell

A

decir
(deh-SEER)

69
Q

him, her, it, for you (indirect object pronoun)

A

le
(leh)

70
Q

Juana says that José likes to eat.

A

Juana dice que a José le gusta comer.

71
Q

The teacher (feminine) tells us that it is late.

A

La profesora nos dice que es tarde.

72
Q

Martin thinks it’s too windy to run.

A

Martín cree que está demasiado ventoso para correr.

73
Q

the greengrocer

A

el verdulero, la verdulera
(behr-doo-LEH-roh)

74
Q

The greengrocer explains to me that the tomatoes are green.

A

El verdulero me explica que los tomates están verdes.

75
Q

early

A

temprano
(tehm-PRAH-noh)

76
Q

to go out/to leave

A

salir
(sah-LEER)

77
Q

You (sing, inf) arrive early because you leave early.

A

Llegas temprano porque sales temprano.

78
Q

the possibility/chance

A

la posibilidad
(poh-see-bee-lee-DAHD)

79
Q

He/she has some possibility of traveling.

A

Tiene alguna posibilidad de viajar.

80
Q

It’s the same house.

A

Es la misma casa.

81
Q

The teacher explains all the exercises.

A

El profesor explica todos los ejercicios.

82
Q

each, every

A

cada
(KAH-dah)
Note: the same for masculine and feminine)

83
Q

so many, so much

A

tanto
(TAHN-toh)

84
Q

several, some

A

varios
(BAH-ryohs)

85
Q

alone, only

A

solo
(SOH-loh)

86
Q

the bird

A

el pájaro
(PAH-hah-roh)

87
Q

to seem, to look, to look like

A

parecer
(pah-reh-SEHR)

88
Q

the hat, the cap

A

el sombrero
(sohm-BREH-roh)

89
Q

worse

A

peor
(peh-OHR)

90
Q

to pass, to happen

A

pasar
(pah-SAHR)

91
Q

the singer

A

el cantante, la cantante
(kahn-TAHN-teh)

92
Q

the song

A

la canción
(kahn-SYOHN)

93
Q

similar, alike

A

parecido
(pah-reh-SEE-doh)

94
Q

It is the same hat that Juan has.

A

Es el mismo sombrero que Juan tiene.

95
Q

Every day that passes is worse.

A

Cada día que pasa es peor.

96
Q

the magazine

A

la revista
(rreh-BEES-tah)

97
Q

own

A

propio
(PROH-pyoh)

98
Q

more, most

A

más
(mahs)

99
Q

useful

A

útil
(OO-teel)

100
Q

She/he knows other countries since she/he travels a lot

A

Conoce otros países pues viaja mucho.

101
Q

It’s the same friendship, though we’re older.

A

Es la misma amistad, aunque somos más viejos.

102
Q

the thing

A

la cosa
(KOH-sah)

103
Q

impossible

A

imposible
(eem-poh-SEE-bleh)

104
Q

There are so few pretty (cute) things in life.

A

Hay tan pocas cosas lindas en la vida.