Learn Spanish. 1st Grammar Workbook. Chapter 1

Question 1

Hi

Answer 1

Hola

Question 2

How’s it going? (informal)

Answer 2

¿Qué tal?

Question 3

well

Answer 3

bien
(byehn)

Question 4

And you? (informal)

Answer 4

¿Y tú?

Question 5

Very good (very well)

Answer 5

Muy bien

Question 6

See you later (Note: give two options)

Answer 6

1. Hasta luego
   (AHS-tah LWEH-goh)
2. Te veo luego

Question 7

goodbye (formal)

Answer 7

adiós
(ah-DYOHS)

Question 8

How are you? (informal) Note: don’t use ¿Qué tal? in this case.

Answer 8

¿Cómo estás?

Question 8

Goodbye, bye (informal. Note: give two options)

Answer 8

chao
(CHAH-oh)

chau
(chow)

Question 9

I

Answer 9

yo
(yoh)

Question 10

you (informal, singular)

Answer 10

tú
(too)

Question 11

you (formal, singular)

Answer 11

usted

Question 12

he

Answer 12

él

Question 13

she

Answer 13

ella
(eh-yah)

Question 14

you (inf., pl., m.). (Note: used only in Spain)

Answer 14

vosotros
(boh-SOH-trohs)

Question 15

they (feminine)

Answer 15

ellas
(eh-yahs)

Question 15

they (masculine)

Answer 15

ellos
(EH-yohs)

Question 15

we (masculine)

Answer 15

nosotros
(noh-SOH-trohs)

Question 16

we (feminine)

Answer 16

nosotras

Question 17

you (form., inf., pl.)

Answer 17

ustedes

Question 18

you (inf., pl., f.). (Note: used only in Spain)

Answer 18

vosotras

Question 19

good morning

Answer 19

Buenos días
(BWEH-nohs DEE dee-ahs)

Question 20

good afternoon

Answer 20

Buenas tardes
(BWEH-nahs TAHR-dehs)

Question 21

good evening, good night

Answer 21

Buenas noches

Question 22

Mr.

Answer 22

Señor

Question 23

Mr. (abbrev)

Answer 23

Sr.

Question 24

Mrs.

Answer 24

Señora (seh-NYOH-rah)

Question 25

Mrs. (abbrev.)

Answer 25

Sra.

Question 26

Miss

Answer 26

Señorita (seh-nyoh-REE-tah)

Question 27

Miss (abbrev.)

Answer 27

Srita.

Question 28

How are you? (polite, form.)

Answer 28

¿Cómo está usted?

Question 29

And you? (polite, form.)

Answer 29

¿Y usted?

Question 30

See you tomorrow

Answer 30

Hasta mañana

Question 31

How are you? (form.) Note: in this case use without "usted".

Answer 31

¿Cómo está?

Question 32

thank you

Answer 32

gracias (GRAH-syahs)

Question 33

thank you very much

Answer 33

muchas gracias

Question 34

you're welcome (Note: give 3 options)

Answer 34

1) de nada (deh NAH-dah) This is the most common and widely accepted way to say "you're welcome" in Spanish. 2) por nada (pohr NAH-dah) In Latin America, it’s often casual and friendly. In Spain, it might sound dismissive or sarcastic if not used carefully. 3) no hay de qué (noh ay deh keh) Common in formal settings or when you want to sound especially gracious.

Question 35

please

Answer 35

por favor (pohr fah-BOHR)

Question 36

excuse me/pardon me. Note: to get someone's attention or to apologize to someone. Don't use "disculpe" in this case.

Answer 36

perdón (pehr-DOHN)

Question 37

excuse me/pardon me. Note: to ask for permission to go through a group of people

Answer 37

con permiso (kohn pehr-MEE-soh)

Question 38

excuse me/pardon me. Note: To ask for permission to go through a group of people. In this case use without "con".

Answer 38

permiso (pehr-MEE-soh)

Question 39

it's nothing

Answer 39

no es nada

Question 40

Excuse me. (Note: to get someone's or to apologize to someone for something you did. Don't use "perdón" in this case. Give two options for formal and informal)

Answer 40

1.disculpe (formal) (dees-KOOL-peh) 2. disculpa (informal)

Question 41

They will get married.

Answer 41

Ellos van a casarse.

Question 42

the wedding

Answer 42

la boda (BOH-dah)

Question 43

to have a surprise

Answer 43

tener una sorpresa

Question 44

The abbreviation of spanish word "usted"

Answer 44

Ud. (Note: always with a capital U).

Question 45

The abbreviation of the Spanish word “ustedes”

Answer 45

Uds. (Note: always with a capital U).