LEARN NOW Flashcards

1
Q

Corpus callosum

A

The thick band of about 200 million nerve fibres connecting the left and right hemispheres.

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2
Q

Homeostasis

A

The state of balance in the body’s metabolism.

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3
Q

Fight or flight response

A

An organism’s survival response, readying the body for action.

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4
Q

Aphasia

A

The impairment of language cause by damage to the brain (usually by stroke).

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5
Q

Anomia

A

Partial or complete loss of the ability to recall names.

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6
Q

Agrammatism

A

Verbal communication that lacks grammar - BROCA’S APHASIA.

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7
Q

Characteristics of Broca’s Aphasia

A
  • Speech is non-fluent
  • Anomia
  • Articulation difficulties and words may be mispronounced
  • Agrammatism
  • Difficulty writing
  • May be mild comprehension difficulties
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8
Q

Characteristics of Wernicke’s Aphasia

A
  • Speech is fluent
  • Anomia
  • Nonsense words are used
  • Difficulty understanding both written and spoken language
  • Difficulty producing both written and spoken language that makes sense to others
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9
Q

Homunculus

A

Artificially made dwarf-fetus

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10
Q

Spatial neglect

A

Disorder in which the person affected systematically ignores visual stimuli on one side of their body. Usually occurs through brain damage on the posterior right parietal lobe.

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