Le Misanthrope All Quotes Flashcards

1
Q

Alceste - exaggeration but also honesty. He’d hang himself if he wasn’t sincere. (I)

A

Je m’irais, de regret, pendre tout à l’instant

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2
Q

Alceste - describing how he wants to get angry and not listen (I)

A

Je veux me fâcher et ne veux point entendre

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3
Q

Alceste on honesty and ‘homme d’honneur’ (I)

A

Je veux qu’on… on ne lâche aucun mot qui ne parte du cœur

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4
Q

Alceste’s vanity (I)

A

Je veux qu’on me distingue

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5
Q

Alceste says people always just express their feelings as… (society, honesty) (I)

A

Vains compliments

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6
Q

Philinte’s opposition to Alceste, shows his conforming nature (raisonneur) but recognition of society’s imperfection (I)

A

Quand on est du monde, il faut bien qu’on le rende quelques dehors civils que l’usage demande

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7
Q

Alceste’s vanity and hatred of society (I)

A

Que je serais fâché d’être sage à leurs yeux

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8
Q

Alceste’s miasantrhopy (I)

A

Je hais tous les hommes

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9
Q

Philinte’s opposition to Alceste about human nature (I)

A

Faisons un peu grâce à la nature humaine

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10
Q

Alceste to Oronte, friendship and that we should only say we’re friends when we mean it (I)

A

Profaner le nom que de vouloir le mettre à toute occasion

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11
Q

Oronte wants Alceste’s truthfulness… (I)

A

C’est que je demande

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12
Q

Alceste not fully committing to the truth when dealing with Oronte - hypocrisy. Repetition three times for comedy. (I)

A

Je ne dis pas cela

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13
Q

Finally Alceste tells Oronte what he thinks of the sonnet (I)

A

Il est bon à mettre au cabinet

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14
Q

Alceste asking C to give a show of love (II)

A

Faire expliquer votre âme

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15
Q

Célimène needs to impress Acaste and Clitandre for her court case (II)

A

Il m’a promis, il peut intéresser tout ce qu’il a d’amis

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16
Q

Célimène identifies Alceste’s jealousy (II)

A

De tous l’univers vous devenez jaloux

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17
Q

Alceste complains that she sees too many men (II)

A

C’est que tous l’univers est bien reçu de vous

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18
Q

Alceste doesn’t want to love Célimène (against his nature) (II)

A

Faut-il que je vous aime?

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19
Q

Alceste swearing, crude

A

Parbleu; non, madame, non; O Ciel

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20
Q

C snappy to Alceste (II)

A

Taisez-vous

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21
Q

Clitandre encourages Celimene in the Scène de Portraits (II)

A

Timante encor, Madame, est un bon caractère

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22
Q

Celimene’s portrait of Alceste - accurate. She’s canny (II)

A

Il prend toujours en main l’opinion contraire

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23
Q

C says that Alceste is a contrarian in her portrait - childish

A

L’esprit contrariant

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24
Q

Alceste: Love is being truthful (II)

A

Plus on aime quelqu’un, moins il faut qu’on le flatte

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25
Q

Éliante: Love is loving other’s imperfections

A

Dans l’objet aimé tout devient aimable

26
Q

Alceste won’t leave until C+A have - childish, controlling, obnoxious (II)

A

Je ne sors qu’après que vous serez sortis

27
Q

Acaste is arrogant and in a high position (III)

A

Fort aimé du beau sexe, et bien auprès du maître

28
Q

Exaggeration, contrasts Acaste’s arrogance and happiness. About Celimene’s rejection. (III)

A

Il faut que je me pende

29
Q

C on Arsinoe (III)

A

Abandonné de tous

30
Q

Comic bathos in Arsinoe’s entrance from C (III)

A

Elle est impertinente au suprême degré (Enter Arsionoe) Quel heureux sort en ce lieu vous amène

31
Q

Arsinoe attacking Celimene in a passive aggressive way (III)

A

Il est des choses dans la vie qu’on ne peut excuser

31
Q

Arsinoe attacking Celimene in a passive aggressive way (III)

A

Il est des choses dans la vie qu’on ne peut excuser

32
Q

Celimene responds to Arsinoe, being truthful - like Alceste? (III)

A

Votre pruderie et vos éclats de zéle

33
Q

Alceste has secret charms according to Arsinoe (as a result of his sincerity?) (III)

A

Des charmes secrets

34
Q

Alceste dismisses Arsinoe’s offers saying he won’t be good in court since his greatest talent is being sincere and frank (III)

A

Être franc et sincère est mon plus grand talent

35
Q

Arsinoe claims to have evidence of Celimene’s infidelity (III)

A

Je vous ferai voir une preuve fidèle de l’infidélité

36
Q

Alceste’s honesty is noble and heroic for Eliante. She also has feelings for him. (IV)

A

De noble et d’héroïque

37
Q

Eliante tells Philinte that she is interested in Alceste (IV)

A

Mon coeur pour elle [his ‘tendresse’] s’intéresse

38
Q

Philinte tells Eliante that he’s interested in her and would want her if he gets with Celimene (IV)

A

J’attends l’occasion de m’offrir

39
Q

Alceste’s exaggeration at reading Celimene’s letter (IV)

A

Je suis assassiné

40
Q

Alceste offers to marry Eliante as revenge for Celimene (IV)

A

Je peux prendre vengeance d’elle

41
Q

Following Alceste’s tirade of insults Celiemene’s witty (IV)

A

Voilà certainement des douceurs que j’admire

42
Q

The fact that Celimene kept pretending to be inerested in Alceste makes the letter to Oronte worse - if she’d just rejected him straight off it would have been better. (IV)

A

Mais d’un aveu trompeur voir ma flamme applaudie, c’est une trahison, c’est une perfidie

43
Q

C’s honesty to Alceste (similar to him). Also turns his anger against him. (IV)

A

Vous êtes, sans mentir, un grand extravagant

44
Q

Alceste wants to stop loving Celimene but can’t (IV)

A

[My heart is too cowardly] pour ne pouvoir briser la chaîne qui l’attache

45
Q

Alceste wishes Celimene was ugly and hated so he could redeem her (IV)

A

Afin que de mon coeur l’éclatant sacrifice vous pût d’un pareil sort réparer l’injustice

46
Q

Oronte is Alceste’s enemy. (V)

A

Mon plus grand adversaire

47
Q

Philinte appreciates society’s corruption but gives a positive solution to it - raisonneur. (V)

A

Tous ces défauts humains nous donnent dans la vie des moyens d’exercer notre philosophie

48
Q

Alceste compares society to wolves - Hobbesian idea. (V)

A

(Live) en vrais loups

49
Q

Oronte mirrors Alceste in his complaints to C - are they therefore justified? (V)

A

Il me faut de votre âme une pleine assurance

50
Q

Celimene is vain and diplomatic when they demand a confession of her love (V)

A

[Expressions of love] Ne se doivent point dire en présence des gens

51
Q

Eliante likes honest people - is she conforming to Alceste or is she just agreeing with him. (V)

A

Je suis pour les gens qui disent leur pensée

52
Q

Celimene finds Alceste amusing but irritating a lot of the time. (V)

A

Il me divertit quelquefois avec ses brusqueries… (but often) je le trouve le plus fâcheux du monde

53
Q

Acaste and Clitandre are upset and will ruin Celimene’s reputation (Clitandre’s line) (V)

A

[Go everywhere and] montrer de votre coeur le portrait glorieux

54
Q

Oronte, Acaste and Clitandre all give up Celimene. Even a hint of camaraderie among them? (Oronte’s line) (V)

A

Je ne fais plus d’obstacle à votre flamme

55
Q

Celimene accepts she’s wrong and is humbled - contrast to when Oronte’s letter is revealed (V)

A

J’ai tort, je le confesse… vous avez sujet de me haïr

56
Q

Alceste is willing to blame her actions on the vice of the day and her youth (perhaps she was indoctrinated?) (V)

A

Le vice du temps porte votre jeunesse

57
Q

Celimene rejects Alceste’s offer to go to the desert but offers her hand in marriage (V)

A

La solitude effraye une âme de vingt ans… si le don de ma main peut contenter vos voeux

58
Q

Alceste rejects Celimene (V)

A

Je vous refuse

59
Q

Eliante asks for Philinte (V)

A

[Philinte] la pourrait accepter [hand in marriage]