LD 11 Juvenile Flashcards

1
Q

Purpose of Juvenile Law

A

To serve the best interest of the minor while providing protection and safety to the public by:

  • imposing a sense of responsibility on minor
  • remove minors from parent custody
  • provide guidance
  • protecting public from criminal conduct
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2
Q

300

A

Dependent

  • at the risk of physical and emotional abuse or neglect
  • in need of immediate medical care or shelter
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3
Q

601

A

Status Offender

  • habitually truant and refusing to obey reasonable order or rules of school or authority
  • commits offenses that are legal for adults but illegal for minors
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4
Q

602

A

Wards of the court

-participates in criminal activity

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5
Q

Miranda Warning

A
  • Must admonish all juveniles taken into custody wether you interrogate them or not
  • must obtain a waiver if you do plan to interrogate
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6
Q

When admonishment is not required

A
  • history of being abused or neglected and are at immediate risk of physical or emotional harm
  • are at risk because of their physical environment
  • hospitalized and released to guardians who pose a immediate danger to minor
  • found in street and suffering from sickness or injury requiring medical care
  • stopped for general questioning
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7
Q

Time for temporary custody

A

Minors can be detained in a facility that also contains a lockup for adults for no longer than 6 hours to:

  • investigate the case
  • facilitate release of minor
  • arrange for transfer
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8
Q

Secure Detention

A

Minor being held in temporary custody in a law enforcement facility is locked up in a room or enclosure

  • may or may not be restrained by cuffs
  • 14 years or older
  • may be secured outside of a room if needed, staff must be present at all times
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9
Q

Supervision while in secure detention

A
  • direct supervision by Co
  • within hearing distance
  • must visually check every 30 min
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10
Q

Contributing to the delinquency of a minor

A

Committing any act or omitting the performance of any duty which causes or encourages a minor to come under 300’ 601, or 602
*Misdemeanor

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