Latin Trimester 2 Flashcards
All conjuagtions:
1) o, are
2) eo, ére
3) o, ere
3 ‘io) io, ire
4) io, ire
Verb forms for conjugation:
o mus
s tis
t unt
How to form positive singular imperative:
remove infinitive
How to form positive plural imperative:
remove infinitive + add ‘te’ at the beginning
How to form negative singular imperative:
add ‘noli’ at the beginning
How to form negative plural imperative:
add ‘nolite’ at the beginning
Apollo:
god of archery, music, prophecy, and music
Mars:
god of war; Ares in Greek; father of Romulus and Remus
Vulcan:
god of fire; Hephaestus in Greek; forger of the thunderbolt
Venus:
goddess of love and beauty; mother of Aeneas; Aphrodite in Greek
Diana:
goddess of moon and hunting; Artemis in Greek
Ceres:
goddess of agriculture and harvest; daughter is Properpina; Demeter in Greek
Neptune:`
god of water, horses, and earthquakes; symbol is a trident; Poseidon in Greek
Jupiter:
king of gods and men; thunderbolt weilder; Zeus in Greek
Vesta:
goddess of the hearth and household; Hestia in Greek; eternal flame guarded by six Vestal Virgins
Which name of a Roman was his personal name, the nae his family or close friends would call him?
praenomen
Which name was the name of a Roman’s clan?
nomen
Which Roman name originated by generations passed down, distinguishing a clan?
cognomen
What was the name of the town founded by Aeneas’ son, Ascanius?
Alba Longa
Which animal cared for Romulus and Remus?
a wolf
On what hill did Romulus find Rome?
Palatine Hill
When was Rome said to be founded?
753 BC
Rhea Silvia, mother of Romulus and Remus, was what?
Vestal Virgin
Who was the father of Romulus and Remus?
Mars
Where were Aeneas and Ascanius originally from?
Troy
Manus:
the transfer of full legal power from a wife’s father to her huband
Patria Potestas:
The term for the father’s power - “fatherly power”
Dominus:
term for master/lord
pietas and virtus:
morale education of children’s term
pater familias:
the head of the family
sum, esse chart:
Singular Plural 1st sum (I am) sumus (we are) 2nd es (you are) estis (you all are) 3rd est (he/she/it is) sunt (they are)
possum chart:
Singular Plural 1st possum (I am able) possumus (we are able) 2nd potes (you are able) potestis (you all are able) 3rd potest (he/she/it is able) possunt (they are able)
Age/Agite:
Come on
vos:
you (plural)
nos
we, us
excito, excitare:
to rouse, to wake [someone] up
intro, intrare:
to enter
cubiculum, cubiculi (N):
room, bedroom
tempus, temporis (N):
timer
deinde:
then, next
celeriter:
quickly
induo, induere:
to put on
iterum:
again, a second time
mihi:
to/for me
suus, sua, suum:
his/her/its own
nemo, neminis (M/F):
no one
nullus, nulla, nullum:
no one, not any
ianitor, ianitoris (M):
doorkeeper
ianua, ianuae (F):
door
tacite:
silently
tempto, temptare:
to try
semisomnus, semisomna, semisomnum:
half-asleep
hic:
here, in this place
tace/tacete:
be quiet, be silent
nam:
for
mecum:
with me
miser, misera, miserum:
unhappy, poor, wretched, miserable
nobis:
to/for us (dative of nos)
discedo, discedere:
to go away
tuus, tua, tuum:
your (singular)
simul:
together
nescio, nescire:
to not know
secundus, secunda, secundum:
second
hora, horae (F):
hour
lacrimo, lacrimare
to cry, to weep
maneo, manere:
to stay, to remain, to endure
vale/valete:
goodbye
mitto, mittere:
to send
promitto, promittere:
to promise
teneo, tenere:
to hold
abeo, abire:
to go away
complexu:
in an embrace
festino, festinare:
to hurry, to hasten
interea:
meanwhile
gero, gerere:
to wear
iubeo, iubere:
to order
alius, alia, alium:
another, other
cista, cistae (F):
trunk, chest
pono, ponere:
to put, to place
iter, iternis (N):
trip/journey
liberi, liberorum (M):
children (plural)
soleo, solere:
to be accustomed to, to be used to
ipse, ipsa, ipsum:
herself, himself, itself
sto, stare:
to stand
via, viae (F):
road, street
baculum, baculi (N):
stick
habeo, habere:
to have
scelestus, scelesta, sclestum:
wicked
cras:
tomorrow
incito, incitare:
to spur on, to urge on
raeda, raedae (F):
carriage
quidam:
a certain
iacio, iacere:
to throw
paratus, parata, paratum:
prepared
raedarius, raedarii (M):
coachman
equus, equi (M):
horse
eo ipso tempore:
at that very moment
vilicus, vilici (M):
overseer, farm manager
dominus, domini (M):
master
absum, abesse:
to be away, to be absent
plenus, plena, plenum:
full
quamquam:
although
musso, mussare:
to mutter
verbero, verberare:
to beat
ira, irae (F):
anger
nox, noctis (F):
night
illa nocte:
that night, on that night
effugio, effugere:
to run away
impedio, impedire:
to hinder
celo, celare:
to hide, to conceal
porto, portare (F):
gate
invenio, invenire:
to find
bonus, bona, bonum:
good
convoco, convocare:
to call together
rogo, rogare:
to ask
vinea, vineae (F):
vinyard
fossa, fossae (F):
ditch
canis, canis (M/F):
dog
fero, ferrere:
to bring, to carry
olfacio, olfacere:
to smell, to sniff
cum (abl):
with
latro, latrare:
to bark
vestigium, vestigii (N):
footprint, track, trace
immobilis, immobilis, immobile:
motionless
tunica, tunicae (F):
tunic
traho, trahere:
to drag
Prepositions:
Prepositions Accusative Ablative ad (to, towards) ē/ex (out of, from) per (through) ā/ab (away from) prope (near) sub in (into) in (in/on) cum (with) de (about)
volo, velle (to wish to want)
volo (I want) volumus
vis vultis
vult volunt
nolo, nolle (to not wish, to not
want, to be unwilling)
nolo (I do not want) nolumus
non vis non vultis
non vult nolunt
Juno (Hera):
Queen of gods and mortals, protectress of
women and marriage. The wife of Jupiter.
Symbols: peacock and a diadem
