Latin Trimester 1 Flashcards
look:
Ecce!
because:
quod
tree:
arbor
to sit:
sedere
name:
nomen
who:
quis
to live:
habitare
to read:
legere
where:
ubi
now:
iam
country house:
villa
girl
puella:
and:
et
while:
dum
to write:
scribere
why?:
cur
what:
quid
neighboring:
vicina
Romance Languages:
Spanish, Portuguese, French, Italian, and Romanian.
alone:
solus
to laugh:
ridere
to groan:
gemere
voice:
vox
to catch sight of:
conspicere
boy:
puer
slave:
servus
videre:
to see
angry:
iratus
stealthily:
furtim
to sleep:
dormire
to work:
laborare
the same:
eadem
branch:
ramus
to hear:
audire
troublesome, annoying:
molestus
anxious, worried:
sollicitus
to annoy:
vexare
nothing:
nihil
crash, noise:
fragor
sleeveless, floor length dress:
stola
white toga worn by men:
toga virilis
locket worn by Roman boys:
bulla
sandals:
soleae
toga with purple border worn by boys:
toga praetexta
to run:
currere
energetic:
strenuus
but:
sed
also:
quoque
lente:
slowly
in a short time:
brevi tempore
friend:
amica
no longer:
non iam
often:
saepe
to walk:
ambulare
today:
hodie
to the country house and farm:
ad villam rusticam
tired:
defessus
in the fields:
in agris
they are:
sunt
at last:
tandem
her:
eius
from/out of the fields:
ex agris
to be:
esse
to do, make:
facere
Cornelius:
the father who has legal power over the family
Eucleides:
Greek slave who teaches the children of the Cornelii family
Publius Cornelius Sicipio Africanus:
the Roman general who defeated the Carthaginians in the 2nd Punic War
Gracchi:
social reformers in the 2nd century BC
Cornelia:
a famous Roman woman who was the mother of the Gracchi brothers
stream:
rivus
to reach, to arrive:
advenire
immediately:
statim
warm:
calidus
perterritus:
frightened, terrified
near:
prope
cool, cold:
frigidus
to reply:
respondere
to drive off, to drive back:
repellere
woods:
woods
still:
adhuc
shout, shouting:
clamor
cowardly, lazy:
ignavus
if:
si
wolf:
lupus
to wander:
errare
day:
dies
rash, reckless:
temararius
to look for, to seek:
petere
to fear, to be afraid of:
timere
Helen:
Queen of Sparta who was abducted by Trojan Prince
Homer:
Greek poet who wrote the Illiad and Odyssey
Aeneas
a Trojan hero whose descendants founded Rome
Ulysses:
the most cunning of the Greeks who contrived the plan of the Trojan Horse
Virgil:
the Roman poet who wrote the Aeneid
Do not use ___ before a verb
est
Verb forms for conjugation:
o mus
s tis
t nt
Infinitives end with..
‘re’
Noun Endings for Feminine:
(Nominative) (Accusative)
a ae am as
Noun Endings for Masculine:
(Nominative) (Accusative)
us/r i um os
All conjugation types:
1) o, are
2) eo, ére
3) o, ere
3 ‘io) io, ire
4) io, ire
1st and 2nd Conjugation Method:
Put the 1st word in chart
Remove ‘re’
Add endings
3rd Conjugation Method:
Put the 1st word in chart
Remove ‘re’
Change ‘e’ -> ‘i’
Add endings
3rd ‘io’ Conjugation Method:
Put the 1st word in chart
Remove ‘re’
Change ‘e’ -> ‘i’ (3P ‘e’ -> ‘iu’)
Add endings
4th Conjugation Method:
Put the 1st word in chart remove 're' Add endings (3P, ADD a 'u')
1st Declension Endings:
a ae (Nom) ae arum (Gen) ae is (Dat) am as (Accu) á is (Abl)
2nd Declension Endings:
us/r i (Nom) i orum (Gen) o is (Dat) um os (Accu) o is (Abl)
3rd Declension Endings:
--- es (Nom) is um (Gen) i ibus (Dat) em es (Accu) e ibus (Abl)
near:
prope
into:
in
to/towards/at:
ad
through, along:
per
under/below:
sub
from/out of:
ex, é
occupatus, occupata, occupatum:
busy
specto, spectare:
to see, to watch
