Latin Trimester 1 Flashcards

1
Q

look:

A

Ecce!

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2
Q

because:

A

quod

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3
Q

tree:

A

arbor

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4
Q

to sit:

A

sedere

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5
Q

name:

A

nomen

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6
Q

who:

A

quis

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7
Q

to live:

A

habitare

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8
Q

to read:

A

legere

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9
Q

where:

A

ubi

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10
Q

now:

A

iam

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11
Q

country house:

A

villa

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12
Q

girl

A

puella:

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13
Q

and:

A

et

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14
Q

while:

A

dum

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15
Q

to write:

A

scribere

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16
Q

why?:

A

cur

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17
Q

what:

A

quid

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18
Q

neighboring:

A

vicina

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19
Q

Romance Languages:

A

Spanish, Portuguese, French, Italian, and Romanian.

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20
Q

alone:

A

solus

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21
Q

to laugh:

A

ridere

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22
Q

to groan:

A

gemere

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23
Q

voice:

A

vox

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24
Q

to catch sight of:

A

conspicere

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25
Q

boy:

A

puer

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26
Q

slave:

A

servus

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27
Q

videre:

A

to see

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28
Q

angry:

A

iratus

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29
Q

stealthily:

A

furtim

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30
Q

to sleep:

A

dormire

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31
Q

to work:

A

laborare

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32
Q

the same:

A

eadem

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33
Q

branch:

A

ramus

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34
Q

to hear:

A

audire

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35
Q

troublesome, annoying:

A

molestus

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36
Q

anxious, worried:

A

sollicitus

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37
Q

to annoy:

A

vexare

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38
Q

nothing:

A

nihil

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39
Q

crash, noise:

A

fragor

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40
Q

sleeveless, floor length dress:

A

stola

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41
Q

white toga worn by men:

A

toga virilis

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42
Q

locket worn by Roman boys:

A

bulla

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43
Q

sandals:

A

soleae

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44
Q

toga with purple border worn by boys:

A

toga praetexta

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45
Q

to run:

A

currere

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46
Q

energetic:

A

strenuus

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47
Q

but:

A

sed

48
Q

also:

A

quoque

49
Q

lente:

A

slowly

50
Q

in a short time:

A

brevi tempore

51
Q

friend:

A

amica

52
Q

no longer:

A

non iam

53
Q

often:

A

saepe

54
Q

to walk:

A

ambulare

55
Q

today:

A

hodie

56
Q

to the country house and farm:

A

ad villam rusticam

57
Q

tired:

A

defessus

58
Q

in the fields:

A

in agris

59
Q

they are:

A

sunt

60
Q

at last:

A

tandem

61
Q

her:

A

eius

62
Q

from/out of the fields:

A

ex agris

63
Q

to be:

A

esse

64
Q

to do, make:

A

facere

65
Q

Cornelius:

A

the father who has legal power over the family

66
Q

Eucleides:

A

Greek slave who teaches the children of the Cornelii family

67
Q

Publius Cornelius Sicipio Africanus:

A

the Roman general who defeated the Carthaginians in the 2nd Punic War

68
Q

Gracchi:

A

social reformers in the 2nd century BC

69
Q

Cornelia:

A

a famous Roman woman who was the mother of the Gracchi brothers

70
Q

stream:

A

rivus

71
Q

to reach, to arrive:

A

advenire

72
Q

immediately:

A

statim

73
Q

warm:

A

calidus

74
Q

perterritus:

A

frightened, terrified

75
Q

near:

A

prope

76
Q

cool, cold:

A

frigidus

77
Q

to reply:

A

respondere

78
Q

to drive off, to drive back:

A

repellere

79
Q

woods:

A

woods

80
Q

still:

A

adhuc

81
Q

shout, shouting:

A

clamor

82
Q

cowardly, lazy:

A

ignavus

83
Q

if:

A

si

84
Q

wolf:

A

lupus

85
Q

to wander:

A

errare

86
Q

day:

A

dies

87
Q

rash, reckless:

A

temararius

88
Q

to look for, to seek:

A

petere

89
Q

to fear, to be afraid of:

A

timere

90
Q

Helen:

A

Queen of Sparta who was abducted by Trojan Prince

91
Q

Homer:

A

Greek poet who wrote the Illiad and Odyssey

92
Q

Aeneas

A

a Trojan hero whose descendants founded Rome

93
Q

Ulysses:

A

the most cunning of the Greeks who contrived the plan of the Trojan Horse

94
Q

Virgil:

A

the Roman poet who wrote the Aeneid

95
Q

Do not use ___ before a verb

A

est

96
Q

Verb forms for conjugation:

A

o mus
s tis
t nt

97
Q

Infinitives end with..

A

‘re’

98
Q

Noun Endings for Feminine:

A

(Nominative) (Accusative)

a ae am as

99
Q

Noun Endings for Masculine:

A

(Nominative) (Accusative)

us/r i um os

100
Q

All conjugation types:

A

1) o, are
2) eo, ére
3) o, ere
3 ‘io) io, ire
4) io, ire

101
Q

1st and 2nd Conjugation Method:

A

Put the 1st word in chart
Remove ‘re’
Add endings

102
Q

3rd Conjugation Method:

A

Put the 1st word in chart
Remove ‘re’
Change ‘e’ -> ‘i’
Add endings

103
Q

3rd ‘io’ Conjugation Method:

A

Put the 1st word in chart
Remove ‘re’
Change ‘e’ -> ‘i’ (3P ‘e’ -> ‘iu’)
Add endings

104
Q

4th Conjugation Method:

A
Put the 1st word in chart
remove 're'
Add endings (3P, ADD a 'u')
105
Q

1st Declension Endings:

A
a                    ae                (Nom)
ae                  arum           (Gen)
ae                  is                 (Dat)
am                 as                (Accu)        
á                    is                 (Abl)
106
Q

2nd Declension Endings:

A
us/r                i                    (Nom)
i                     orum         (Gen)
o                    is           (Dat)
um                 os                (Accu)        
o                    is                (Abl)
107
Q

3rd Declension Endings:

A
---                   es              (Nom)
is                   um          (Gen)
i                     ibus               (Dat)
em                es             (Accu)        
e                   ibus                 (Abl)
108
Q

near:

A

prope

109
Q

into:

A

in

110
Q

to/towards/at:

A

ad

111
Q

through, along:

A

per

112
Q

under/below:

A

sub

113
Q

from/out of:

A

ex, é

114
Q

occupatus, occupata, occupatum:

A

busy

115
Q

specto, spectare:

A

to see, to watch