Late Medieval England Flashcards
What was the Statute of Labourers and when was it introduced?
It offered higher wages as there were fewer workers surviving after the Black Death. Introduced in 1351.
In what years was heresy deemed punishable?
1401
What was the Assize of Clarendon and when was it introduced?
It reorganised the courts and introduced prison for the accused and those waiting for trial. Introduced in 1166.
When was the coroner introduced and what did they do?
- They confirmed events and reported it to another royal official.
When were JPs introduced and what did they do?
- They kept peace, heard minor cases and ensured the Poor Laws are maintained
In what year did tithingmen become constables?
1250
What are wards?
Towns divided into areas
Who was the sheriff?
The chief officer in each county.
What were sheriffs allowed to do after 1285?
They could order a posse to chase criminals.
When was ‘hanged, drawn and quartered’ introduced?
1352
When was being burnt at the stake a punishment?
1352
How were punishments different for commoners and noblemen?
Commoners were hung and noblemen were beheaded
What kind of things did corporal punishment involve?
Blinding or castration
Who led Church courts?
The local bishop
Who could claim benefit of the clergy?
Anyone with loose connections to the Church.
