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Psychology 30 > Last test > Flashcards

Last test Flashcards

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1
Q

Prejudice or discrimination against the elderly

A

Ageism

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2
Q

The study of death and dying

A

Thanatology

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3
Q

The idea that progressive physical and mental decline are inevitable with age

A

Decremental Model

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4
Q

A decrease in mental abilities experienced by some in old age.

A

Senile Dementia

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5
Q

The biological event in which a women’s production of sex hormones sharply decrease

A

Menopause

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6
Q

A permanent disability as opposed to an acute or temporary disability- can’t get rid of

A

Chronic disease

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7
Q

The desire in middle age to use accumulated wisdom to guide the future generations

A

Generativity

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8
Q

A discontinuation of development and the desire to recapture the past

A

Stagnation

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9
Q

A facility designed to care for the special needs of the dying

A

Hospice

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10
Q

A neurological condition that destroys the ability to think, remember, relate to others, and care for him or herself, a deteriorating of cognitive functioning.

A

Alzheimer’s disease

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11
Q

Males that make it between the ages of 36 & 40 becoming fully independent

A

Boom

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12
Q

When the last of the children finally leave home, the parents are called..

A

Empty nesters

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13
Q

A theory of aging in which some psychologists think the present mechanism limits the number of times our cells multiply and divide.

A

Biological clock

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14
Q

All of the psychological and biological changes that occur between ages 45 and 50.

A

Climacteric

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15
Q

The ability to use accumulated knowledge

A

Crystallized Intelligence

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16
Q

The ability to solve abstract relational problems, and generate a new hypotheses- learning new things.

A

Fluid Intelligence

17
Q

Long Answers

A

Long Answers

18
Q

Adult Physical peak years

A

18 and 30 (between these ages)

19
Q

Most common causes of death in elderly:

A

Heart attack, cancer, stroke.

20
Q

Most common causes of death in late adulthood:

A

Heart attack, cancer, and cirrhosis of the liver

21
Q

Percent of North America that marry:

A

90%

22
Q

How many end in divorce?

A

40-60%

23
Q

The percentage varies due to..

A

The couples ability to handle/resolve conflicts.

24
Q

Healthy conflict strategies

A
  • listening
  • focus on solving the problem
  • agree to disagree
  • argue constructively
  • show respect
25
Q

Unhealthy strategies

A
  • over exaggerating
  • denying (denial)
  • ignoring
  • lying
26
Q

Ages for new skills and problem solving

A

20’s

27
Q

Ages for new skills and problem solving, “Creativity and productivity”

A

40’s

28
Q

Ages for new skills and problem solving, “Performance in humanities”:

A

60’s

29
Q

Depression in middle age women:

A
  • lack of identity once kids move out, feel worthless and useless
  • they retire from work
30
Q

Most devastating change in life & why

A

Loss of spouse.

Married a long time and depend on each other for companionship.

31
Q

By age 80 what percent of women are alone?

A

70%

32
Q

By age 80 what percent of men are alone?

A

33%

33
Q

Women live roughly ___ years longer than men.

A

7

34
Q

Signs of nervous system decline

A
  • in memory
  • in reaction time
  • vision worsens
35
Q

Symptoms of dementia

A
  • memory loss or forgetfulness
  • impaired attention
  • altered personality
  • difficulty relating to other people
  • distortion of time and place
36
Q

Elizabeth Kubler-Ross 5 stages of dying:

A
  1. Denial: they experience shock and numbness. “It can’t be happening to me” or “I’ll get another opinion”
  2. Anger: “Why me?”. Mad because of lost chances, will miss out on experiences.
  3. Bargaining: Ask God to make a deal, or bargaining with a doctor over the diagnosis.
  4. Depression: due to the complete loss, they feel hopeless. It’s important to not cover the sadness, and force them to act happy. Allow them to express their sadness.
  5. Acceptance: experience a sense of peace and calm. They deal with their things, saying who gets what. They may choose to become detached.

Psychology 30 (9 decks)

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