last one

Question 1

What is a spongiform enecpthlopthy of huamns

Answer 1

Jakob syndrom

Question 2

Budding or exocytosis of viruses from host cell can result in

Answer 2

Eneveloped animal viruses

Question 3

What would exit a host cell by lysis

Answer 3

Non enveloped viruses

Question 4

Sheep and goats are affected by which prion diseas

Answer 4

Scrapies

Question 5

Which structure of viruses contribute most to viral adsportion into host cells

Answer 5

All of the above ( Enevelope, capsid, matriz protiens, shealth)

Question 6

What is a term that describes the sepcturm of speficic cells a virus can infect

Answer 6

host range

Question 7

Viral spikes are important for which step of viral replication

Answer 7

Adsorption

Question 8

RNA viruses wit __ genome and ___ rna contain nuclear acids that must be converted before translation

Answer 8

single and negative

Question 9

In geneeral most __ virsues muplty in te host cells while most ___ multiply in the host cell cytoplams

Answer 9

DNA. RNA

Question 10

Which of the following are larger than viruses

Answer 10

All of the above

Question 11

The nucleocapid is made up of __ and ___

Answer 11

NA and capsid protiens

Question 12

Whata re functions of the capsid and envelop

Answer 12

• prottection from external elemnts and chemicals
• Viral adsportion into host celll

Question 13

Characteritics of a virus define its host range

Answer 13

Virus only bind to specific protien/receptors in digle tossue type

Question 14

All of the following are prion disease except

Answer 14

Hemorrhadic fever

Question 15

RNA viruss with ___ genome and ___ RNA can immediatly translate thier genome to protiens

Answer 15

Single, postivite

Question 16

Pseudomonas aeruginosa typically is associated with infection in patients with

Answer 16

Burns, wounds and Cystic fi

Question 17

__ acted as accidental host in the pathogensis of the plague ( Yersina pestis)

Answer 17

Humans

Question 18

transmission of bacteria by fecal oral route can be prevented by the floow method EXCEPT

Answer 18

Distribution of antifungals

Question 19

Which of the following are true of shigella

Answer 19

They produce shiga toxins

Question 20

What is generally true of all gram NEG bacilli

Answer 20

All have outer membrane lipo.

Question 21

__ can be aquired from contaminated fountains or water soruces

Answer 21

legionella pneumophila

Question 22

Enterohemorrhaig E.COIL causes

Answer 22

Hemolytic urimc syndrome

Question 23

Stenotrophmonas Maltophila

Answer 23

Can grow on antimicrobial soap

Question 24

Toxin produced by ___ aralyzes the cillia preveting the movement of muscus in the resp. tract

Answer 24

Bordell pertussis

Question 25

Which strain of E. coli causes hemolytic uremic syndrome

Answer 25

Enterohemorrhagic

Question 26

__ is a common cause of nosocomial infections in host with cystic fibrosis

Answer 26

P. Aeruginosa

Question 27

Y. Pestis makes the coagulase enzyme. How does this virualnce factor INCREASE the spead of this bcaterial infection

Answer 27

Coagulase clost blood preventing the flea from acquring nutrients

Question 28

All are ture or legionella pnempliha except

Answer 28

Is communicable

Question 29

What is generally true of all gram neg bacilli

Answer 29

All ahev a outer membrane lipo.

Question 30

Which of the follwoing events will likley lead to antibiotic resistance

Answer 30

All of the above ( Conjunction, transfrmation, over exposure, random mutation in genes)

Question 31

Which would be a poor target for selective toxic drug

Answer 31

Ribosomes

Question 32

All are true about interderons expect

Answer 32

They are procded by b cells

Question 33

__ inhibit protien synthess by targeting tRNA

Answer 33

Teracyclines

Question 34

__ are newly devloped class of antibitoics used to treat muli drug reistant bacterialincetion like VRE and MRSA

Answer 34

Oxazolidinones

Question 35

Quinolones inhibit nucleic acid synthesis by

Answer 35

Inhibiting DNA helicases

Question 36

Which statment describes third gen

Answer 36

Borad specturm

Question 37

Sulfonamides blocking folic acd syntheis preventing binding of PABA to active site to enzyme required for it cinversion to folic acid an exmaple of

Answer 37

Competitive inhibition

Question 38

Azidothymidine is used to treat

Answer 38

HIV and AIDS

Question 39

Which of the following drugs targets mRNA and inhibting protien synthesis

Answer 39

Aminoglycosides

Question 40

Tetracyclines are a borad specturm drug that treat STI , rocky omutain spotted fever and lyme diseas. What is the mechanism of action

Answer 40

TARGET tRNA to block protien synthesis

Question 41

Newest drug therpy include optimizing existing immune systme to treat cancer gential warts and other disease which of the follwoing is a current therpy clinic

Answer 41

Interferons

Question 42

Which of teh follwoing is not true of cephalosporins

Answer 42

they inhibit nuclic acid synthesis

Question 43

which of the follwoing event will likely lead to antiboitic resiatnse

Answer 43

ALl of the above ( Over exposure, conjunation/trans, random muations)

Question 44

__ is a term that desribe show a drug should kill or inhibit cells withut simultaneoulu damaging host tissue

Answer 44

Slectivtly toxcity

Question 45

What molecue does penecillin target

Answer 45

Penicellin binding protien