Bio 251 Ch 19

Question 1

What can gram postivite bacilli be subdivided based on

Answer 1

Presence or absence of endospores and acid fastness

Question 2

Three general groups of gram positive bacilli

Answer 2

Endospore former, non endospore formers, irrgegualr shaped and staying proteries.

Question 3

Spore forming bacilli

Answer 3

Bacillus and clostridum

Question 4

Where is bacilli anthracis found

Answer 4

Soil

Question 5

What does bacilli anthraics commonly affect

Answer 5

Domestic and wild animals around the world

Question 6

Is anthrax communicable

Answer 6

No infection occur when spores get into body

Question 7

When do endospores develop

Answer 7

In all conditions except living body

Question 8

Types of anthrax

Answer 8

Cutaneous, pulmonary, gastrointestinal and injection

Question 9

Cutaneous anthrax

Answer 9

Spores enter through skin, black sore, eschar form and leat dangerous

Question 10

Pulmonary anthrax

Answer 10

Inhalation of spores

Question 11

GI anthrax

Answer 11

Ingested spores

Question 12

Injection anthrax

Answer 12

Recently identifies in her on in D injecting users in northern Europe

Question 13

Where clostridum perfingeen spores found.

Answer 13

Soil, intestine of humans and. Animals

Question 14

What does clostridum p? Commonly contaminate

Answer 14

Raw meat an dolauryy that have not been. Cooked thoroughly enough to detsory spores

Question 15

Infections of c. Perfingens

Answer 15

Food pointing and gas gangrene

Question 16

Food posining with C. Perfingens

Answer 16

Refrigerate cold foods within 2hrs
@ 40ᵒF or below
• Keep hot food @ 140ᵒF or above

Question 17

Outbreaks of food posing with c. Perfomgens commonlynlinked to

Answer 17

Institutions such as hospitals, school, cafeterias, prisons, nursing homes
Events with catered food kept warm for long periods of time because spores able to germinate

Question 18

Common clostridia involved in chasing gas gangrene

Answer 18

C. Perfingens

Question 19

C. Prefingen in gas gangrene invasive

Answer 19

No requires damaged and dead tissue and anaerobic condition

Question 20

What causes m,ost of the damage of gangrene

Answer 20

Exotoxins

Question 21

How does gas gangrene work

Answer 21

Fermentation of muscle carbs resulting in formation of gas and further tissue dirtruction

Question 22

Predisposing factors of gas gangrene

Answer 22

Surgical incisions, compound fractures, diabtic ulcers, puncture wounds and gun shot sounds

Question 23

Prevention of gas gangrene

Answer 23

Immediate clearing of dirty wounds deep wounds compound fractures and infected incisions

Question 24

Treatment of gas gangrene

Answer 24

Debridement if diseased tissue and hyperbaric oxygen therapy

Question 25

Where is c? Tetani found?

Answer 25

Soil and gi tract of animals

Question 26

What does C. Tetani cause

Answer 26

TETANUS OR JAWLOCK, NEUROMUSCUSLR DISEASE

Question 27

How does c? Retain usually infect

Answer 27

Spores enter through accidentally puncture wound, burns, municipal stumps, frostbite sand crushed body parts

Question 28

What environment does clostrodum tetani require for veg cells to grow and release toxin

Answer 28

Anaerobic environment