Last Minute Flashcards

0
Q

Hepatocellular tumor marker?

A

AFP alpha fetoprotien

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1
Q

Pancreatic ca tumor marker?

A

CA19-9

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2
Q

Diverticulitis Meds?

A

Cipro + flagyl

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3
Q

Cell wall inhibit?

A

B lactams, pens and cephalosporins and vanc

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4
Q

30s?

A

Amino glycosides, tetracyclines

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5
Q

50S?

A

Macrolides, clindamycin

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6
Q

Abx that Increases INR?

A

Macrolides, fluroquinolones, flagyl, bactrim

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7
Q

Abx that decreases INR?

A

Rifampin

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8
Q

Abx that causes ototoxicity?

A

Aminoglycosides (gent), minocycline reversable

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9
Q

Abx that is nephro toxic?

A

Amphotericin b, gent, vancomycin.

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10
Q

Don’t drink with this Abx.

A

Flagyl

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11
Q

Abx that causes doscloored teeth?

A

Tetracycline

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12
Q

Abx that causes yellow babies?

A

Sulfa

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13
Q

Highest cause of c. Diff?

A

Amoxicillin

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14
Q

Abx Not for pregnancy?

A

Clarithromycin, flagyl in 1st trimester, fluroquinolones, bactrim, amino glycosides, tetracyclines

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15
Q

Penn allergy be careful with what other Abx?

A

Cephalosporins

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16
Q

Penicillins are what drugs? Common use?

A

All cillins….. Strep pharyngitis, syphilis. Skin abscesses, s. Aureus for skin infections. Otitis media (amoxicillin) , LYME dz in kids under 8.

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17
Q

What are the cephalosporins and when are they used?

A

Like penicillins…., cefazolin, cephalexin, skin and soft tissue ….pregnant cystitis, uri, otitis, sinusitis
Rocephin: abdomen and gonorrhea

18
Q

What is a glycopeptide? Use?

A

Vancomycin, oral ONLY c. Diff….. IV for MRSA.

19
Q

Tetracyclines are used for?

A

Don’t combine with isotretinoin! No one under 8! Good for sinusitis, CAP, tick borne dz, chlamydia .

20
Q

What are the macrolides? What do they do?

A

Azithromycin, erythromycin. Clarithromycin, mycoplasma, legionella, clamydia .

21
Q

Amino glycosides and their use?

A

Gentamycin, tobramycin. OTOTOXIC. NEPHRoTOXIC.

22
Q

What are the fluroquinolones? Use?

A

Ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin. Tendonopathy, not for under 18 or Prego. Travelers diarrhea, sinusitis, UTI.

23
Q

Bactrim? Use?

A

Folate synthesis. PCP. Lower UTI.

24
Q

Flagyl?

A

BV. C. Diff. Giardia, trichomoniasis.

25
Q

What do you give with INH?

A

Vit b6 or pyrodoxine. Latent Tb.

26
Q

Ethambutol?

A

For active TB. Can cause optic neuritis or color blindness.

27
Q

AntiMSSA?

A

Dicloxicillin, then Keflex.

28
Q

Anti MRSA?

A

Doxy and bactrim

29
Q

Anti pseudomonal Abx?

A

Cipro and levo

30
Q

Best Abx for anaerobes?

A

Flagyl then augmentin

31
Q

Warfarin works with what vitamin?

A

Vitamin k. Give for od.

32
Q

Heparin ok for Prego?

A

LMWH.

33
Q

Triglyceride over 400?

A

Give gemfibrazol.

34
Q

ACEI?

A

Prils…. Vasodilates efferent arteriols. No PREGO.

35
Q

CCB.

A

Pines….. Nifedipine. Vasodilators. Gingival hyperplasia.

36
Q

Opiate od?

A

Naloxone.

37
Q

RA treatment?

A

Dmard… Methotrexate.

38
Q

Biguanides?

A

Metformin. Not in RENAL dz.

39
Q

If Metformin is not an option?

A

Chlorproamide

40
Q

Hyperthyroid and pregnant?

A

PTU.

41
Q

Alzheimer’s tx?

A

Levodopa plus carbidopa.

42
Q

Kids with anxiety or depression?

A

Fluoxetine.

43
Q

Prego and depression?

A

Sertraline