Last Minute Flashcards
Hepatocellular tumor marker?
AFP alpha fetoprotien
Pancreatic ca tumor marker?
CA19-9
Diverticulitis Meds?
Cipro + flagyl
Cell wall inhibit?
B lactams, pens and cephalosporins and vanc
30s?
Amino glycosides, tetracyclines
50S?
Macrolides, clindamycin
Abx that Increases INR?
Macrolides, fluroquinolones, flagyl, bactrim
Abx that decreases INR?
Rifampin
Abx that causes ototoxicity?
Aminoglycosides (gent), minocycline reversable
Abx that is nephro toxic?
Amphotericin b, gent, vancomycin.
Don’t drink with this Abx.
Flagyl
Abx that causes doscloored teeth?
Tetracycline
Abx that causes yellow babies?
Sulfa
Highest cause of c. Diff?
Amoxicillin
Abx Not for pregnancy?
Clarithromycin, flagyl in 1st trimester, fluroquinolones, bactrim, amino glycosides, tetracyclines
Penn allergy be careful with what other Abx?
Cephalosporins
Penicillins are what drugs? Common use?
All cillins….. Strep pharyngitis, syphilis. Skin abscesses, s. Aureus for skin infections. Otitis media (amoxicillin) , LYME dz in kids under 8.
What are the cephalosporins and when are they used?
Like penicillins…., cefazolin, cephalexin, skin and soft tissue ….pregnant cystitis, uri, otitis, sinusitis
Rocephin: abdomen and gonorrhea
What is a glycopeptide? Use?
Vancomycin, oral ONLY c. Diff….. IV for MRSA.
Tetracyclines are used for?
Don’t combine with isotretinoin! No one under 8! Good for sinusitis, CAP, tick borne dz, chlamydia .
What are the macrolides? What do they do?
Azithromycin, erythromycin. Clarithromycin, mycoplasma, legionella, clamydia .
Amino glycosides and their use?
Gentamycin, tobramycin. OTOTOXIC. NEPHRoTOXIC.
What are the fluroquinolones? Use?
Ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin. Tendonopathy, not for under 18 or Prego. Travelers diarrhea, sinusitis, UTI.
Bactrim? Use?
Folate synthesis. PCP. Lower UTI.
Flagyl?
BV. C. Diff. Giardia, trichomoniasis.
What do you give with INH?
Vit b6 or pyrodoxine. Latent Tb.
Ethambutol?
For active TB. Can cause optic neuritis or color blindness.
AntiMSSA?
Dicloxicillin, then Keflex.
Anti MRSA?
Doxy and bactrim
Anti pseudomonal Abx?
Cipro and levo
Best Abx for anaerobes?
Flagyl then augmentin
Warfarin works with what vitamin?
Vitamin k. Give for od.
Heparin ok for Prego?
LMWH.
Triglyceride over 400?
Give gemfibrazol.
ACEI?
Prils…. Vasodilates efferent arteriols. No PREGO.
CCB.
Pines….. Nifedipine. Vasodilators. Gingival hyperplasia.
Opiate od?
Naloxone.
RA treatment?
Dmard… Methotrexate.
Biguanides?
Metformin. Not in RENAL dz.
If Metformin is not an option?
Chlorproamide
Hyperthyroid and pregnant?
PTU.
Alzheimer’s tx?
Levodopa plus carbidopa.
Kids with anxiety or depression?
Fluoxetine.
Prego and depression?
Sertraline