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Panre > Buzz Words > Flashcards

Buzz Words Flashcards

0
Q

Bronze diabetes

A

Hemochromatosis

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1
Q

Brittle bone disease

A

Osteogenesis imperfecta

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2
Q

Buffalo hump

A

Cushing’s syndrome

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3
Q

Bulls eye lesion

A

Lyme disease

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4
Q

Bulls neck lymphadenopathy involving cervical lymph nodes

A

Diphtheria

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5
Q

Bunch of grapes

A

Hydatiform mole

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6
Q

Butterfly rash

A

Sle. Systemic lupus erythematosus

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7
Q

Cafe au lait spots

A

Neurofibromatosis von recklinghausens

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8
Q

Cardiomegaly with apical atrophy

A

Chagas’ disease

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9
Q

Chancre painless

A

1* syphilis treponema pallidium

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10
Q

Chancroid

A

Heamophilus ducreyi

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11
Q

Charcot triad: nystagmus, intention tremor, scanning speech

A

Multiple sclerosis

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12
Q

Cherry red lips

A

Carbon monoxide poisioning

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13
Q

Cherry red spot in the macula

A

Tay-Sachs, niemann-pick

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14
Q

Cheyene stokes breathing

A

Cerebral lesion

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15
Q

Chocolate brown blood

A

Methemoglobinemia

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16
Q

Christmas tree pattern of skin lesions

A

Pityriasis rosea

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17
Q

Chvostek sign…. Facial spasm in tetney

A

Hypocalcemia

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18
Q

Civatte bodies

A

Psoriasis

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19
Q

Claw hand

A

Scleroderma, lower trunk injury c8, t1

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20
Q

Codman’s triangle

A

Osteosarcoma

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21
Q

Cold agglutinins

A

Mycoplasma pneumonia , mono

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22
Q

Condyloma lata

A

Second degree syphilis

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23
Q

Cotton wool spots

A

hTN

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24
Q

Currant jelly sputum with clotted blood

A

Klebsiella

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25
Q

Current jelly stool

A

Intussuscption

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26
Q

Churschmann spirals, mucus plugs mixed with epithelium

A

Bronchial asthma

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27
Q

Depigmentation of substantia nigra

A

Parkinsons

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28
Q

Deviated trachea

A

Contra lateral pneumothorax

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29
Q

Double bubble on abdominal film

A

Duodenal atresia

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30
Q

Eburnation polished ivory like appearance of bone

A

Osteoarthritis

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31
Q

Ectopia lentis

A

Marfans

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32
Q

Erythema chronicum migrans

A

Lyme disease

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33
Q

Fatty liver

A

Alcoholism

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34
Q

Fish mouth vertebrae of lumbar spine on X-ray

A

Sickle cell

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35
Q

Flask shaped ulcers

A

Entameba hystolytica

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36
Q

Floppy baby

A

Clostridium botulinum

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37
Q

Fruity Odor breath

A

Ketosis

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38
Q

Fungus ball in lung

A

Aspergillus

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39
Q

Garlic scent

A

Arsenic poisoning

40
Q

Ghon complex

A

TB

41
Q

Goiter

A

Iodine deficiency

42
Q

Growers maneuver

A

Duchene’s MD

43
Q

Gray baby syndrome

A

Chloramphenicol

44
Q

Gumas , granule mad of rubbery consistency

A

Tertiary syphilis

45
Q

Hamman crunch, crunching sounds on chest auscultation

A

Air in sub q tissue, pneumothorax or rib fx

46
Q

HCG

A

Choriocarcinoma , hydatidiform mole

47
Q

Herberden nodes

A

Osteoarthritis DIP

48
Q

Hemorrhagic urticaria

A

Henoch schoenlein

49
Q

Heterophil antibodies

A

Mono EBV

50
Q

Hyper pigmentation

A

Addison’s disease primary adrenal failure

51
Q

Infantile cataracts

A

Rubella, galactosemia

52
Q

Kussmaul breathing

A

Acidosis

53
Q

Ketoacidosis

A

IDDM, Yale 1 DM

54
Q

Keyser fleischer ring

A

Wilson’s disease

55
Q

Koilonychia, spoon nails

A

Iron deficiency, Plummer Vinson syndrome, hemochromatosis

56
Q

Kolpik spots, blue spots on buccal mucosa

A

Measles

57
Q

Lead pipe sign on X-ray

A

Ulcerative colitis

58
Q

Leg ulcers

A

Sickle cell anemia

59
Q

Lemon yellow skin color

A

Pernicious anemia

60
Q

Linitis plastica

A

Thickened stomach wall due to diffuse infiltration by cancer cells

61
Q

Lisch nodules

A

Neurofibromas , Von recklinghausens disease

62
Q

Malar rash

A

SLE

63
Q

Mcburneys sign

A

Appendicitis

64
Q

Musty body odor

A

PKU

65
Q

Myxedema

A

Hypothyroidism

66
Q

Non pitting edema

A

Myxedema, anthrax toxin

67
Q

Notching ribs on X-ray

A

Coarctation of aorta

68
Q

Olive

A

Palpable mass due to pyloric stenosis

69
Q

Painless jaundice

A

Pancreatic CA of head

70
Q

Pannus

A

Pneumatoid arthritis

71
Q

Philadelphia chromosome

A

CML, ALL

72
Q

Pill rolling tremor

A

Parkinson’s

73
Q

Pink eye

A

Adeno virus

74
Q

Pink puffer

A

Emphysema

75
Q

Porcelain gallbladder on X-ray, dystrophic calcification

A

Chronic cholecystitis

76
Q

Port wine stain

A

Hemangioma

77
Q

Posterior anterior drawer sign

A

ACO tear

78
Q

PSA

A

Adenocsrcinoma of the prostrate

79
Q

Pseudohypertrophy

A

Duchenne muscular dystrophy

80
Q

Pseudo membranous pharyngitis

A

Corynebacterium diptheriae

81
Q

Punched out bone lesions

A

Multiple myeloma

82
Q

Purple striae

A

Cushing’s syndrome

83
Q

Putrid breath

A

Lung abscess

84
Q

Rash on palms and soles

A

Syphilis, RMSF

85
Q

Red diaper

A

Serratia marcescens UTI

86
Q

Red morning urine

A

Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria

87
Q

Rice water stool

A

Vibrio cholera infection

88
Q

Rose spots

A

Typhoid fever

89
Q

Russell bodies, bright red globules of immunologlobin in cytoplasm of plasma cells

A

Multiple myeloma

90
Q

S3 heart sounds

A

R to L shunt, VSD or PDA
MV/TV regurgitation
LV failure

91
Q

S4 heart sound

A

LVH/RVH
Pulmonary stenosis
Pulmonary HTN

92
Q

Shield chest, widely spaced nipples

A

Turner syndrome

93
Q

Shuffling gait

A

Parkinson’s

94
Q

Simian crease

A

Downs

95
Q

Slapped cheek rash

A

Parvovirus B 19

96
Q

Smith antigen

A

SLE

97
Q

What is the most common space occupying lesion of CNS issues in HIV positive patients and causes ring enhanced lesions on head CT?

A

Toxoplasmosis.

Panre (18 decks)

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