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French Wine Scholar > Languedoc > Flashcards

Languedoc Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Roman road linking Italy to Spain, through the Languedoc?

A

Via Domitia

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2
Q

Who introduced the concept of adding spirit to fermenting must to produce a stable sweet wine

A

Arnaud de Villeneuve

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3
Q

Who invented mutage

A

Arnaud de Villeneuve

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4
Q

When did the canal du midi open?

A

1681

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5
Q

What does the original canal du midi connect?

A

Seté and the Garonne in Toulouse

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6
Q

Who were the Languedoc’s main trading partners in the 17th C?

A

The Dutch buying sweet wine

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7
Q

How did Languedoc overcome Philloxera?

A

It was the first French region to plant grafted vines

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8
Q

What led to the development of bulk wine production in the Languedoc?

A

The development of co-operatives

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9
Q

Where was the first French co-operative founded?

A

Maraussan near Beziers in 1905

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10
Q

What enabled the creation of the Pays d’Oc IGP

A

The joining together of Languedoc and Rousillon administratively in 1972

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11
Q

What % of production do AC wines account for in the Languedoc?

A

c. 10%

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12
Q

What is the climate of the Languedoc?

A

Mediterranean

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13
Q

What is the episode Cevenol?

A

A weather phenomenon causing heavy rains for days in the autumn. Can cause significant flooding

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14
Q

What are the two Northerly winds that affect the Languedoc?

A

Mistral
Tramontane

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15
Q

What are the 3 different topocgraphical zones in the Languedoc?

A

Coastal Plains
Mountains
Atlantic corridor

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16
Q

What general level of wine is produced on the coastal plains in the Languedoc?

A

Inexpensive bulk wines

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17
Q

What AOCs can be found on the coastal plains in the Languedoc?

A

Picpoul de Pinet
Muscat de Frontignan
Muscat de Mireval
Muscat de Lunel

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18
Q

What AOCs can be found in the Mountains in the Languedoc?

A

Pic st Loup
Minervois
Saint-Chinian
Faugeres
Muscat St Jean de Minervois

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19
Q

What grapes become predominant in the Languedoc Atlantic Corridor?

A

Bordeaux varieties

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20
Q

What AOCs can be found in the Languedoc Atlantic corridor?

A

Cabardès
Limoux
Malepère

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21
Q

What is “garrigue”

A

Limestone soil
Herbs
Smell of the herbs

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22
Q

What’s the predominate soil type on the Languedoc coastal plains?

A

Sedimentary or alluvial soils

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23
Q

What is the main white variety in La Clape AC?

A

Bourboulenc

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24
Q

What is the primary grape variety in Blanquette method ancestrale?

A

Mauzac

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25
Q

What is the only grape of the Languedoc VDNs?

A

Muscat a petit grains blanc

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26
Q

What are the primary red grapes of most Languedoc AC reds?

A

Grenache
Syrah
Mourvedre

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27
Q

What is the primary training method used for Languedoc AC wines?

A

Gobelet

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28
Q

What is the typical orientation of Languedoc AC vineyards

A

east-west

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29
Q

Which hot climate grapes are now being experimented with in the Languedoc?

A

Agiorgittiko
Assyrtiko
Marselan

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30
Q

Marselan is a cross of which two grapes?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon
Grenache

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31
Q

Which white Languedoc wines undergo barrel fermentation?

A

Limoux

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32
Q

What technique is used in the Languedoc to reduce some of Carignan’s tannins?

A

Carbonic Maceration

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33
Q

True or False: The Languedoc AC covers Rousillon as well

A

True - although it’s not widely used in Rousillon

34
Q

What styles of wine are made under Languedoc AC?

A

Dry white, red, rosé

35
Q

True or False. Red Languedoc AC wines must be a blend of at least two varieties?

36
Q

How many DGCs are there in the Languedoc AC?

37
Q

Which Languedoc ACs make only white wines?

A

Clairette de Languedoc
Picpoul de Pinet

38
Q

What styles of wine foes Clairette de Languedoc AC make?

A

Dry white
Semi-Sweet to sweet whites
Fortified white

39
Q

What styles of wine does Pic Saint Loup produce?

40
Q

What are the two limestone outscrops that dominate Pic Saint Loup?

A

Pic Saint Loup
Falaise de l’Hortus

41
Q

Which Languedoc AOC has the highest diurnal range?

A

Terrasses du Larazac

42
Q

What wines styles are made in Terraces du Larzac AC?

43
Q

What styles of wine does Faugeres AC produce

A

Red
white
rosé

44
Q

What styles of wine does Minervois AC produce

A

Red
white
rosé

45
Q

What styles of wine does Saint-Chinian AC produce

A

Red
white
rosé

46
Q

What is the main grape of Minervois?

47
Q

Which AC can be found in the northern portion of Minervois?

A

Minervois-La Livinere

48
Q

How is Minervois-La Livinere AC distinguished from Minervois AC?

A

Soil types
Schists in La Livinere
Clay/ limestone in Minervois

49
Q

What styles of wine can be made in La Clape?

50
Q

What are the primary white varieties of La Clape AC?

A

Bourboulenc
Grenache Blanc

51
Q

Which is the largest non-regional AC in Languedoc?

A

Corbieres AC

52
Q

What styles are made in Corbieres AC?

A

White
Rosé
Red

53
Q

What’s the primary soil type found in Corbieres?

54
Q

What’s the primary vine hazard in Corbieres?

55
Q

What style of wine is produced in Fitou AC?

56
Q

What is the predominant soil type found in Fitou maritime?

A

Clay/ limestone

57
Q

What is the predominant soil type found in Haut Fitou?

A

Limestone
Sandstone

58
Q

What is the typical blend of Fitou AC?

A

Carignan and Grenache - Syrah is only a secondary grape

59
Q

Which ACs can be found in the Atlantic corridor in the Languedoc?

A

Cabardès
Malpere
Limoux
Cremant de Limoux

60
Q

Which AC in the Languedoc has an equal split between Bordeaux and Mediterranean varieties?

61
Q

What style of wine is made in Cabardes AC

62
Q

What is the most westerly AC of the Languedoc?

63
Q

Which Languedoc AC is dominated by Bordeaux varieties?

A

Malpère - mainly Cabernet Franc and Merlot

64
Q

What river flows through Limoux AC?

65
Q

What is the principal red variety of Limoux AC?

66
Q

What are the principal white varieties of Limoux AC?

A

Chardonnay
Chenin Blanc
Mauzac

67
Q

What is the primary variety of Blanquette de Limoux?

68
Q

What is the primary variety of Blanquette Methode Ancestrale?

A

needs to be 100% Mauzac

69
Q

What is the typical blend for Cremant de Limoux AC?

A

60% Chardonnay
30% Chenin Blanc
10% Mauzac

70
Q

What red grape is used to make rosé Cremant de Limoux AC

A

Pinot Noir (added at c. 15%) to the assemblage

71
Q

What style are all the Languedoc VDNs made in?

A

Reductive style

72
Q

What’s the only grape allowed for all the Languedoc VDNs?

A

Muscat a petit grains blanc

73
Q

Which Languedoc VDN is the furthest east?

74
Q

Which Languedoc VDNs border the Mediterranean?

A

Frontignan
Mireval

75
Q

Which Languedoc VDN is found inland?

A

Saint-Jean de Minervois

76
Q

Which is the oldest of the Languedoc VDNs?

A

Frontignan

77
Q

Which is the largest of the Languedoc VDNs?

A

Frontignan

78
Q

What are the main ACs in Languedoc Coastal Plains?

A

Picpoul de Pinet
Muscat de Frontignan
Muscat de Mireval
Muscat de Lunel

79
Q

What are the main AC in Languedoc Mountains?

A

Pic St Loup
Terrasses du Lazarac
Faugeres
Saint-Chinian (2 DGCs)
Minervois
Minervois-La Livinere

80
Q

What are the main ACs in the Languedoc coast?

A

La Clape
Corbieres
Corebieres- Boutanac
Fitou (2 separate areas)

81
Q

What are the Languedoc ACs in the Atlantic Corridor?

A

Cabardes
Malpere
Limoux
Cremant de Limoux

French Wine Scholar (21 decks)

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