Corsica Flashcards
What is the most important agricultural industry in Corsica?
Wine
What % of total production in Corsica is made by co-ops?
2/3rd
How are private domaines contributing to the wines of Corsica?
Reviving historical grape varieties
Making artisan wines
Under which designation are the majority of Corsican heritage grapes bottled under?
Vin de France
what wines in Corsica demand the highest prices?
Heritage varieties
Who introduced the vine to Corsica?
Phocaeans
When was Corsica invaded by Italy?
11th C
What grape was imported to Corsica by Italians?
Nielluccio (Sangiovese)
Which Italian city state ruled Corsica from 13th to 18th C?
Genoa
When did Corsica become French?
1768
Who was the famous Corsican who went on to become emperor of France
Napoleon Bonaparte
Which grape was planted in the 19th C to improve the Island’s economy?
Sciaccarello
What is the Italian name for Sciaccarello
Mamolo
Is Sciaccarello a red or white grape?
Red
Which group of people revived the Corsican vineyards in the 1960s?
French colonists from Algeria
What is the climate in Corsica?
Mediterranean with maritime and alpine influences
What are the 3 northerly winds found in Corsica?
Mistral
Tramontane
Gregale
What is the name of the Westerly/ south westerly wind found in Corsica?
Libecciu
What is the hot southerly wind found in Corsica?
Sirocco
What is the main soil type of the south of Corsica?
Granite
What is the main soil type found in the north of Corsica?
Schistose
Limestone
What is the name of Corsica’s highest mountain?
Monte Cinto
Where are the Corsican vineyards found?
In a coastal ring around the mountainous interior
What is the main soil type found in Cap Corse?
Schist
What is the main grape found in Cap Corse?
Vermentino
What is the main soil type found in Patrimonio AC?
Limestone/ clay
What is the main grape found in Patrimonio AC?
Nielluccio
What is the main soil type found in Ajaccio AC?
Granite
What is the main grape found in Ajaccio AC?
Sciaccarelllo
What is the main soil types found on the eastern side of Corsica?
Sand
Granite
Which is the most planted white AC grape in Corsica?
Vermentino
What is the only rose grape planted in Corsica?
Barbaroux
Which is the most planted red grape in Corsica?
Nielluccio
What are the most serious vine threats in Corsica?
Esca
Flavescence dorée
True or False. Climate change is not a significant issue to grape growing in Portugal
True. The cooling effect of the sea mitigates heat
Which is the largest AOC in Corsica?
Vin de Corse AC
What are the primary red grapes used in Vin de Corse AC
Nielluccio
Sciaccarello
Grenache
Jointly must make up at least 50% of the blend
What is the primary white grapes used in Vin de Corse AC
Vermentino - must make up 75% of blend
How many DGCs are there in Vin de Corse AC?
5
What is the famous wine made in DGC Calvi?
Gris de Calvi (rosé)
Which was Corsica’s first AC?
Patrimonio AC
What is the primary red grape of Patrimonio AC
Nielluccio
What is the primary only grape of Patrimonio AC
Vermentino
What are the primary wine styles of Ajaccio AC?
Red and Rosé
What red grape must be 40% of the blend in red/ rosé Ajaccio AC?
Sciaccarello
What red grape must be 80% of the blend in white Ajaccio AC?
Vermentino
What is the only grape permitted in Muscat du Cap Corse AC?
Muscat a petit grains blanc
What is the major IGP producing 63% of Corsica’s wines?
Ile de Beauté IGP
What is the primary wine style of Ile de Beauté IGP
Rosé (79%)
True or False. Corsica bottle its wines under the Méditerranée IGP
True